ATL88FA007

NTSB accident investigation · Beech HA-1 · Memphis, TN · October 9, 1987

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
October 8, 1987, 22:15 local (Oct 9, 1987, 03:15 UTC)
Place
Memphis, TN
Injuries
1 fatal
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N9231Beech HA-1
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/bright
Status
Completed · report May 16, 1989
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19871008059099A
Case key
7560

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightManeuvering - turn to reverse direction
Aircraft preflight - inadequatePilot in commandFactor
Aircraft weight and balance - not performedPilot in commandFactor
Lack of total experience in type of aircraftPilot in commandFactor
Light condition - bright night
Inadequate initial trainingCompany/operator managementFactor
Diverted attentionPilot in commandFactor
Airspeed(vs) - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Stall - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

After t/o PIC was told by twr that tail stand, used to prevent acft from tipping on tail when loaded, was still attached to acft. PIC req teardrop turn back to departure rwy. Approach controller stated he saw mode c indication of 700'. A/p elev. Is 332'. Acft was returning to rwy 36R when it stalled, recovery was attempted, and acft impacted ground prior to completion of level off. Acft was 379 lbs ovr max takeoff weight and CG was at least 3' fwd of the limit. No record of load manifest was found. PIC had low PIC experience and received 2.7 documented flt hours with the operator's instructor pilot including his 135 competency check ride of 1.1 hours. Operator's initial training certification of PIC showed 5 hours of flight training. Acft was a modified Beech TC-45J.

Aircraft

Registration
N9231
Reported as
Beech HA-1
Category
Airplane
Serial number
51039
Airframe hours
18,702
Engine
Airesearch TPE 331-1-101, 665 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 135
Registered owner
Connie Kalitia Services
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
AAIP · September 20, 1987 · 63 hours before
Destination
CVG · Cincinnati, OH
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
MEM · Memphis Int'L, runway 36R, 8,400 × 150 ft, concrete

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
26
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
1,913 total · 64 in this make and model · 329 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/bright
Wind
140° at 10 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
57 °F, dew point 36 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
MEM, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N9231 · 3

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.