ATL88IA074

NTSB incident investigation · Mooney M-20E · Columbia, SC · October 6, 1987

Incident · No injuriesIncident investigationFinal report
Date
October 5, 1987, 20:04 local (Oct 6, 1987, 01:04 UTC)
Place
Columbia, SC
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Minor damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N1936YMooney M-20E
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 10, 1989
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19871005074829I
Case key
7627

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the incident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionTakeoff - roll/run
Propeller system/accessories - separationCause
Maintenance,installation - improperOther maintenance personnelCause

Analysis

During takeoff the propeller studs failed and the propeller departed the acft. FAA incident rpt stated that propeller had been overhauled and replaced 32 hours prior to the separation. Metallurgical exam of the propeller studs revealed fatigue failure of the studs through the threaded area with no damage to the threads. Fatigue failure of prop studs occurred as a result of vibration due to inadequate torquing of the mounting nuts.

Aircraft

Registration
N1936Y
Reported as
Mooney M-20E
Category
Airplane
Serial number
243
Airframe hours
3,059
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-A1A, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Minor damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Walter Wilder, Jr.
Registered owner
Walter Wilder, Jr.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Airport
CAE · Columbia Metro, runway 29, 8,602 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
54
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,200 total · 600 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
190° at 3 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
61 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
CAE

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.