ATL88LA209

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 195A · Memphis, TN · July 3, 1988

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 3, 1988, 14:00 local (19:00 UTC)
Place
Memphis, TN
Injuries
4 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N1576DCessna 195A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 11, 1989
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19880703024869A
Case key
7785

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Ground loop/swerve - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionLanding - roll
Landing gear,axle - fractured
Landing gear - overload

Analysis

The plt reported that the left wheel separated from the airplane during ldg rollout on rwy 27, allowing the left gear to drag on the rwy. The airplane then bounced, veered to the right, and skidded to a stop. The left ldg gear collapsed as the acft stopped. The plt said that the ldg was not hard and that the winds were light & variable. Examination of the left ldg gear revealed that the axle spindle had fractured and separated. Metallurgical examination revealed overstress fractures and evidence of excessive sideloads. The airplane also sustained damage to the left wing tip, aileron, the left horiz stab and elevator. The arpt winds were reported from 360 deg at 6 KTS, a few minutes after the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N1576D
Reported as
Cessna 195A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
7798
Airframe hours
2,200
Engine
Jacobs R-755-B2, 275 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Continenza, Stephen A.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal; Standard, Utility
Last inspection
Annual · June 6, 1988 · 30 hours before
Departed
BNA · Nashville, TN
Airport
MEM · Memphis International, runway 27, 8,936 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
31
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,300 total · 300 in this make and model · 1,200 as pilot in command · 100 in the last 90 days · 30 in the last 30 days · 7 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
360° at 6 knots
Visibility
6 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
25,000 ft overcast
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 70 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
MEM

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N1576D · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.