ATL88LA240

NTSB accident investigation · American AA-1A · Fairhope, AL · August 28, 1988

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 28, 1988, 13:30 local (18:30 UTC)
Place
Fairhope, AL
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N9392LAmerican AA-1A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 28, 1989
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19880828035609A
Case key
7804

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerCruise
Weather condition - carburetor icing conditions
Fuel system,carburetor - iceCause
Proper altitude - not usedPilot in commandCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
DitchingManeuvering - turn to landing area (emergency)
Loss of control - in flightLanding
Control interference - performedPassengerCause
PanicPassengerFactor
Stall - inadvertentCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding
Terrain condition - water

Analysis

The plt rprtd the eng lost pwr 'without warning' as he & his pax were flying over water near the shore at aprx 500'. He performed emerg procedures & regained partial pwr, but not enough to cont flt. He maneuvered toward the shore, then elected to ditch the acft to avoid obstructions & psnl along the beach. As the acft neared the water, the pax grabbed the yoke & pulled back. The acft then stalled & dove into the water. The pax confirmed that she had 'held on' the yoke just before impact. The pax & svrl witnesses rprtd the acft was flying level at about 50' (instead of 500) when the eng lost pwr. Witnesses who rescued the plt & pax rprtd they observed fuel floating on the water when they arrived at the acft by boat after the acdnt. Before an investigator arrived, the operator disassembled the eng & placed the components in diesel oil to prevent corrosion. An exam of the disassembled eng revealed no evidence of a preexisting mechanical malfunction or failure. The temp & dew point were 89 & 69 deg. Icing probability charts showed carb ice psbl.

Aircraft

Registration
N9392L
Reported as
American AA-1A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
AA1A-0092
Airframe hours
2,571
Engine
Lycoming O-235-C2C, 108 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Gulf Coast Aero Club
Registered owner
Greimel, Robert S
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 21, 1987 · 194 hours before
Departed
MOB · Mobile, AL

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
26
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Right
Flight hours
462 total · 15 in this make and model · 408 as pilot in command · 100 in the last 90 days · 50 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
120° at 5 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
90 °F, dew point 70 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
MOB, 20 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N9392L · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.