ATL89DLT03

NTSB accident investigation · Bell 47 · Shelbyville, TN · May 12, 1989

Accident · No injuriesFinal report
Date
May 12, 1989, 15:00 local (20:00 UTC)
Place
Shelbyville, TN
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N908BBell 47
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 30, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19890512011449A
Case key
7844

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Failure in the rotor drive system for unknown reasons. Contributing to the accident was the pilot's inability to perform an autorotation.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionManeuvering - aerial application
Rotor drive system - undeterminedCause
Hard landingDescent - emergency
Autorotation - attemptedPilot in command
Autorotation - not possiblePilot in commandFactor

Analysis

Investigation revealed that the helicopter was engaged in aerial application. During a procedure turn around there was a loud explosive noise & engine RPM exceeded rotor RPM. The pilot reduced the throttle & tried to enter an autorotation. Rotor RPM had decayed & a hard landing resulted. Most probable cause for the loss of rotor RPM was a disconnect between the engine & the main rotor for unknown reasons.

Aircraft

Registration
N908B
Reported as
Bell 47
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
479
Engine
Lycoming VO-435-A1B, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Operator
L. Lanier, doing business as Valley Flying Service
Registered owner
Unknown
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
44
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Right
Flight hours
9,000 total · 1,000 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F, dew point -0 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N908B · 7

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.