ATL89FA066

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-31 · Springfield, OH · January 3, 1989

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
January 3, 1989, 08:12 local (13:12 UTC)
Place
Springfield, OH
Injuries
1 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N9034YPiper PA-31
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 22, 1990
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19890103000029A
Case key
7872

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

Fuel exhaustion precipatated by the inadequate fuel consumption calculations performed by the pilot, pressure from the company president to not carry excess fuel and improper in-flight planning/decisions by the pilot by not refueling enroute before fuel was exhausted. Contributing to the accident was the inadequate surveillance and certification of the operator by the FAA.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalDescent
Fuel consumption calculations - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Company-induced pressureCompany/operator managementCause
Inadequate surveillance of operationFaa(organization)Cause
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Aircraft preflight - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Inadequate certification/approvalFaa(organization)Cause
Refueling - not performedPilot in commandCause
In-flight planning/decision - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The plt was making a contract cargo flt under FAR 91 rules and had experienced icg enroute. When just past dayton, he indicated that he 'had a little fuel problem' and needed to get into osu without delays. A short time later he indicated that he needed to go to the nearest airport. He was vectored toward sgh for ldg. He then indicated that he had lost an engine and a short time later indicated that he had lost the other engine. The acft crashed in a residential area. There was no fire and only residual fuel was found in the airplane. The company president indicated that he did not encourage his pilots to carry 'excess fuel'. It was reported that this pilot, along with others, had been 'chewed out' for carrying 'excess fuel'. The operation should have been conducted under FAR 135 rules since the company had retained operational control of the operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N9034Y
Reported as
Piper PA-31
Category
Airplane
Serial number
31-47
Airframe hours
5,906
Engine
Lycoming TIO-540-A1B, 310 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Other work use · Part 91
Registered owner
Apollo II Limited
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 1, 1988 · 102 hours before
Departed
MQJ · Indianapolis, IN
Destination
OSU · Columbus, OH
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
SGH · Beckley Mun.

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
22
Certificates
Commercial, Flight engineer, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
1,041 total · 57 in this make and model · 660 as pilot in command · 180 in the last 90 days · 47 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Wind
90° at 3 knots
Lowest ceiling
200 ft
Temperature
27 °F, dew point 27 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
DAY, 17 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.