ATL90FA031

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-24-250 · Helen, GA · November 25, 1989

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
November 25, 1989, 15:00 local (20:00 UTC)
Place
Helen, GA
Injuries
2 fatal
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N7681PPiper PA-24-250
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 26, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19891125046609A
Case key
8106

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to properly preflight and plan en route refueling stops. The airplane collided with trees during the emergency descent.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise - normal
Fluid,fuel - exhaustion
Preflight planning/preparation - inadequatePilot in commandCause
In-flight planning/decision - improperPilot in commandCause
Refueling - not performedPilot in commandCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with objectDescent - emergency
Object - tree(s)Factor

Analysis

While in cruise altitude en route to athens, GA the engine quit. The flight was last observed by hunters low overhead prior to colliding with trees. The witness did not hear the engine running. The collision separated the wing structure and the airplane crashed inverted in the woods. The wreckage examination failed to disclose mechanical problems. Reconstruction of the flight route indicated that the pilot did not have enough fuel. En route attention to actual flight time would have alerted the pilot of the need to refuel prior to athens.

Aircraft

Registration
N7681P
Reported as
Piper PA-24-250
Category
Airplane
Serial number
24-2854
Airframe hours
3,122
Engine
Lycoming O-540-A105, 250 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Herbert A. Shannon
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 20, 1989 · 10 hours before
Departed
MEI · Muncie, IN
Destination
AHN · Athens, GA
Flight plan
VFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
69
Certificates
Flight instructor, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land, Multi-engine sea, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
9,000 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
220° at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
550 ft broken
Temperature
55 °F, dew point 37 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
AHN, 50 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N7681P · 3

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.