ATL90FA099

NTSB accident investigation · Airship Industries Airship 600 · Creswell, NC · April 15, 1990

Accident · No injuriesField investigationFinal report
Date
April 15, 1990, 14:00 local (18:00 UTC)
Place
Creswell, NC
Injuries
4 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N602SKAirship Industries Airship 600
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 5, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19900415013279A
Case key
8123

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The failure of the electronic ignition units as the airship traversed the directional antenna beam of a high intensity radiated electromagnetic field (hirf). Factors related to the accident were: the unfavorable wind and the lack of hirf certification standards for airships at the time of FAA certification.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfCruise
All engines
Ignition system - disabledCause
Insufficient standards/requirements,aircraftFaa(organization)Factor
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with objectLanding
Weather condition - unfavorable windFactor
Object - tree(s)
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding

Analysis

While cruising at 700 ft on a cross-country flight, the airship had a complete loss of power in both engines. Subsequently, the airship collided with trees & the terrain during a forced landing in 20 kt winds. An investigation revealed that the airship had traversed the beam of a highly directional radio frequency broadcast from a voice of america antenna. The signal radiating from the antenna had been demonstrated to damage electronic ignition control units of the same type used on the airship engines. Subsequent tests of the failed ignition units showed that the failure mode in this accident replicated the failures of the previously tested ignition units. At the time of certification, airship requirements for hirf (high intnesity radiated electromagnetic fields) testing had not been issued.

Aircraft

Registration
N602SK
Reported as
Airship Industries Airship 600 (AIRSHIP 60)
Category
Blimp
Serial number
1215/07
Airframe hours
2,348
Engine
Porsche 930/67/A1/3, 255 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Business · Part 91
Operator
Airship Industries
Registered owner
Orix Commercial Credit, Corp
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
AAIP · April 12, 1990 · 7 hours before
Departed
ECG · Elizabeth City, NC
Destination
FLO · Florence, SC

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
42
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,200 total · 410 in this make and model · 2,050 as pilot in command · 70 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
290° at 20 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Temperature
66 °F, dew point -0 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.