ATL90LA030

NTSB accident investigation · Bell 47G-3B1 · Ewell, AL · November 25, 1989

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 25, 1989, 11:00 local (17:00 UTC)
Place
Ewell, AL
Injuries
2 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N1358XBell 47G-3B1
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 26, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19891125046619A
Case key
8183

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The loss of engine power, for undetermined reasons, at low altitude during a practice autorotation. Contributing to the accident was the instructor's failure to properly plan the demonstrated autorotation so as to preclude an accident, in the event that power was not available.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - nonmechanicalApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Reason for occurrence undeterminedCause
Hard landingDescent - uncontrolled
In-flight planning/decision - improperPilot in commandCause
Planned approach - misjudgedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The private rated pilot had attempted a practice 180 degree autorotation. It was aborted by the instructor because of improper line up by the pilot under instruction. A second autorotation was attempted by the instructor to demonstrate correct procedure. The instructor reported that the engine did not respond to an attempted power recovery. He added collective pitch to avoid trees and reached an open field with low rotor RPM. The helicopter impacted hard & was substantially damaged. Later examination of the engine did not reveal any discrepancies which accounted for the reported loss of power.

Aircraft

Registration
N1358X
Reported as
Bell 47G-3B1
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
6569
Airframe hours
3,717
Engine
Lycoming TVO-435-B1B, 270 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Bill Williams
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 17, 1989
Departed
71J · Ozark, AL

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
44
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Helicopter, Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Right
Flight hours
2,853 total · 48 in this make and model · 2,784 as pilot in command · 97 in the last 90 days · 23 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
120° at 7 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
3,000 ft broken
Temperature
61 °F, dew point 50 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
DHN, 5 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N1358X · 4

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.