ATL90LA034

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-23-150 · Jackson, TN · December 3, 1989

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 3, 1989, 12:30 local (18:30 UTC)
Place
Jackson, TN
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N1361PPiper PA-23-150
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 10, 1990
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
8185

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Loss of power in both engines (probable fuel starvation) due to improper planning/decision by the pilot(s), and lack of supervision by the instructor. Soft terrain in the emergency landing area was considered to be a factor.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalManeuvering
Planning/decision - improperDual studentCause
Supervision - inadequatePilot in command(cfi)Cause
Fluid,fuel - starvationCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Nose gear collapsedLanding - roll
Landing gear,nose gear - overload
Terrain condition - softFactor

Analysis

The pilots were conducting instrument flight training & the acft was over the VOR when the left engine lost power. The flight instructor (CFI) assumed control of the airplane & attempted to restore the power, but was unable. Shortly thereafter, the right engine quit. The CFI tried to make an emergency landing on the airport, but was unable to reach the selected runway. The acft touched down on soft terrain short of runway 20 & was damaged. An exam of the acft revealed no mechanical problems which would have prevented normal operation of the engine or acft systems. Both engines operated normally during a post-accident check. The temperature & dew point were 30 & 7 degrees, respectively. According to carburetor icing charts, carburetor icing was not probable.

Aircraft

Registration
N1361P
Reported as
Piper PA-23-150
Category
Airplane
Serial number
23410
Airframe hours
6,750
Engine
Lycoming O-320-C23B, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Bolivar Aircraft Sales
Registered owner
Bolivar Aircraft Saces
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · November 16, 1989 · 36 hours before
Departed
Bolivar, TN
Destination
Jackson, TN
Airport
MKL · Mckeller Field, runway 20, 6,008 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
32
Certificates
Airline transport, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,030 total · 253 in this make and model · 1,836 as pilot in command · 204 in the last 90 days · 34 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
320° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
-0 °F, dew point -0 °F

Other investigations on N1361P · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.