ATL90LA172

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172RG · Ozark, AL · September 17, 1990

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 17, 1990, 13:45 local (18:45 UTC)
Place
Ozark, AL
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N6411VCessna 172RG
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 12, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19900917039599A
Case key
8275

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

Inadequate engine overhaul procedures which allowed the installation of the engine plug without safety wire to hold it in place, and which resulted in oil starvation of the engine.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfCruise
Fluid,oil - starvationCause
Maintenance,overhaul - inadequateOther maintenance personnelCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Nose gear collapsedLanding - roll

Analysis

The instructor reported that after leveling at cruise altitude a burning odor was detected. A forced landing to a hayfield was begun. During the descent oil covered the windscreen & the engine seized. While on landing roll the nose landing gear sheared. Subsequent exam of the engine revealed that a plug which had been inserted in one of the vacant engine component drive gear openings had not been safety wired. The plug was found in the bottom of the engine cowling. The engine oil had drained out of the drive opening when the plug fell out which resulted in seizure of the engine.

Aircraft

Registration
N6411V
Reported as
Cessna 172RG
Category
Airplane
Serial number
172RG0673
Engine
Lycoming O-360F1A6, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Alabama Aviation & Tech Coll
Last inspection
Annual · August 21, 1990 · 0 hours before

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
32
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Flight hours
722 total · 87 in this make and model · 717 as pilot in command · 346 in the last 90 days · 91 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
45° at 5 knots, gusting 10
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
90 °F, dew point -0 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.