ATL91FA052

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-31-350 · Munford, AL · February 7, 1991

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
February 7, 1991, 08:30 local (14:30 UTC)
Place
Munford, AL
Injuries
4 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N27818Piper PA-31-350
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 17, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19910207003909A
Case key
8312

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot attempting visual flight in instrument meteorological conditions below the minimum safe altitude for terrain clearance. Contributing factors were the low ceiling and mountainous terrain.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with terrain/waterCruise - normal
Weather condition - low ceilingFactor
Vfr flight into imc - attemptedPilot in commandCause
Terrain condition - mountainous/hillyFactor
Proper altitude - not maintainedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

During an updated 0528 EST wx briefing, the pilot was advised of flight precautions for IFR weather conditions in the Georgia and Alabama areas. At 0841 EST he departed macon, ga on an IFR flight plan to anniston, AL. At O821 CST, aprx 22 mi se from the anniston arpt, the pilot contacted atlanta center and cancelled his IFR flight plan. He was advised that the minimum safe altitude in his area was 2,900 ft MSL. Two minutes later he contacted anniston radio and requested local wx conditions. He was given the latest reported (0756 CST) wx as ceiling 1,500 broken, 3,100 overcast, 5 mi with fog. The anniston airport field elevation is 526 ft. the aircraft subsequently impacted a mountain top 10 mi south of the airport at an elevation of aprx 2,300 ft. the 0850 CST anniston wx was 800 ft overcast, 4 mi in fog.

Aircraft

Registration
N27818
Reported as
Piper PA-31-350
Category
Airplane
Serial number
31-7952001
Engine
Lycoming TIO-540-J2BD, 310 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Part 135
Operator
Macon Horizons, Inc
Registered owner
Macon Horizons, Inc
Departed
MCN · Macon, GA
Destination
ANB · Anniston, AL

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
24
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
3,000 total

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Wind
240° at 6 knots
Visibility
4 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
800 ft overcast
Temperature
54 °F, dew point 52 °F
Observed at
ANB, 18 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.