ATL91LA086

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182B · Elberta, AL · April 20, 1991

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 20, 1991, 17:00 local (22:00 UTC)
Place
Elberta, AL
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N7202ECessna 182B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 31, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19910420011619A
Case key
8398

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to apply carburetor heat. Factors were weather conditions for the formation of induction ice, and the soft terrain.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalManeuvering
Weather condition - carburetor icing conditionsFactor
Carburetor heat - not usedPilot in commandCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Nose downLanding - flare/touchdown
Terrain condition - softFactor

Analysis

The pilot had completed a para-drop and was circling the area waiting for the jumpers to touchdown. While maneuvering 800 feet above the ground, the engine quit. The pilot attempted to start the engine, but failed. He landed in a planter field adjacent to the airport. Examination of the airplane failed to reveal a system malfunction, or a component failure. Induction icing conditions existed at the time of the accident. The pilot stated carburetor heat was used as he descended to 2500 feet, but he felt that no additional heat ws needed since it was a relatively clear day.

Aircraft

Registration
N7202E
Reported as
Cessna 182B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
52202
Engine
Continental O-470-R, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Other work use · Part 91
Operator
Liles, James E., doing business as Emerald Coast Skydivers & Pan
Airport
7J9 · Horak Field, runway 36, 2,500 × 100 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
34
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Flight hours
791 total · 260 in this make and model · 791 as pilot in command · 25 in the last 90 days · 15 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
330° at 15 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 57 °F
Observed at
PNS, 20 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N7202E · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.