MIA01LA197

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182B · Headland, AL · July 28, 2001

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 28, 2001, 13:27 local (18:27 UTC)
Place
Headland, AL
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N7202ECessna 182B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 6, 2002
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Cessna Aircraft Company, Teledyne Continental Motors, FAA FSDO
FAA report
20010728022669A
Case key
52859

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's improper decision to perform a go-around while on short final to an available runway following loss of engine power for undetermined reasons when engine power was regained momentarily, which resulted in an impact with terrain while maneuvering at a low altitude to avoid obstacles when engine power was lost a second time.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalDescent - normal
Reason for occurrence undetermined
Airport facilities,runway/landing area condition - short runway/landing area
Forced landingApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Miscellaneous,engine - activated
In-flight planning/decision - improperPilot in commandCause
Go-around - initiatedPilot in command
Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalGo-around (vfr)
Altitude/clearance - lowPilot in command
Maneuver to avoid obstructions - attemptedPilot in command
In flight collision with terrain/waterManeuvering - turn to landing area (emergency)
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

The pilot stated that as the aircraft descended, the engine was operating at 2000 rpm, and the selected manifold pressure was 15 in Hg, and at 8,000 feet he noticed that the engine had ceased operating. Prior to noticing that the engine had ceased operating he said everything had been normal, but as he maneuvered to land he felt he was too far down the runway to land safely, so he elected to perform a go-around. He said that shortly after he made a steep left turn away from the landing runway, the engine ceased operating again, and as he maneuvered to avoid obstacles, the airplane struck the ground in a nose low attitude. He said that he had full flaps applied during the approach to land, and go-around up through the point of impact with the ground. Postaccident examination of the airplane did not reveal any preaccident failures or malfunctions to the airplane's flight controls, airframe, or engine.

Factual narrative

On July 28, 2001, about 1327, central daylight time, a Cessna 182B, N7202E, registered to, and operated by a private individual, as a Title 14 CFR Part 91 parachute jumping flight, crashed while maneuvering following an aborted approach to land at Headland, Alabama. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed. The commercial-rated pilot was not injured, and the airplane incurred substantial damage. The flight originated the same day, about 1245.

The pilot stated that the skydivers had departed from the airplane at 10,600 feet, and as the aircraft descended the engine was operating at 2,000 rpm, and the selected manifold pressure was 15 inHg. At 8,000 feet the pilot said he noticed that the engine had ceased operating, and that the manifold pressure changed with each manipulation of the throttle, but the engine rpm remained low, at about 1,500 or 1,600 rpm. He said that prior to noticing that the engine had ceased operating, everything had been normal, and further stated that as he continued to descend and to maneuver to land, he tried troubleshooting the problem, and also tried to restart the engine, but his attempts were unsuccessful. He said he was at an altitude of 300 to 400 feet above the intersection of runway 09 and 17 when the engine started operating again, so he applied full power, and removed carburetor heat. He said he felt he was too far down the runway to land safely, so he elected to perform a go-around, and shortly after, as he made a steep left turn away from the landing runway, the engine ceased operating again, and while maneuvering to avoid obstacles the airplane struck the ground in a nose low attitude. He said that he first applied full flaps during the approach to land and that the flap setting remained unchanged until impact with the ground.

A postaccident examination of the airplane was conducted by an FAA inspector, as well as with representatives from Cessna Aircraft Company and Teledyne Continental Motors. The examination confirmed the presence of uncontaminated fuel, and did not reveal any preaccident failures or malfunctions to the airplane's flight controls, airframe, or engine.

Aircraft

Registration
N7202E
Reported as
Cessna 182B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
182-52202
Airframe hours
6,242
Engine
Teledyne Continental O-470-L16F, 235 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Skydiving · Part 91
Operator
James M. Crawford
Registered owner
James M. Crawford
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · July 10, 2001 · 10 hours before
Departed
0J6 · Headland, AL
Airport
0J6 · Headland Municipal Airport, runway 09, 4,200 × 80 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
32
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane, Helicopter
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Last flight review
May 16, 2001
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,325 total · 60 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
110° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
91 °F, dew point 75 °F
Altimeter
30.18 inHg
Observed at
DHN, 10 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N7202E · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.