ATL91LA160

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-32-300D · Chamblee, GA · August 16, 1991

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 16, 1991, 13:36 local (17:36 UTC)
Place
Chamblee, GA
Injuries
2 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N4164WPiper PA-32-300D
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 4, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19910816034749A
Case key
8458

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's premature lift off when he failed to identify rotation airspeed and the subsequent inadvertent stall of the airplane.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightTakeoff - initial climb
Lift-off - prematurePilot in commandCause
Airspeed(vr) - not identifiedPilot in commandCause
Stall - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The pilot & his wife had picked up the airplane after maintenance had been performed. During the takeoff roll the pilot rotated, he said, at what he believed was rotation speed. The airplane became airborne in ground effect. Shortly afterwards, the left wing dropped, as it stalled, & the nose fell through. The airplane accelerated as it descended to impact on the left wingtip. In his report the pilot said that he rotated at too slow an airspeed & failed to apply sufficient right rudder.

Aircraft

Registration
N4164W
Reported as
Piper PA-32-300D
Category
Airplane
Serial number
32-40238
Engine
Lycoming IO-540-K1A5, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Woodall, Hunter E.
Registered owner
Woodall, Hunter E.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 24, 1990 · 23 hours before
Destination
5N4 · Lincolnton, NC
Airport
PDK · Dekalb-Peachtree, runway 2, 3,744 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
34
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
480 total · 20 in this make and model · 400 as pilot in command · 10 in the last 90 days · 8 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
350° at 4 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
88 °F, dew point 64 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
PDK, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.