ATL92IA169

NTSB incident investigation · Saab-Scania 340B · Chattanooga, TN · August 31, 1992

Incident · No injuriesIncident investigationFinal report
Date
August 31, 1992, 14:50 local (19:50 UTC)
Place
Chattanooga, TN
Injuries
25 uninjured
Damage
No damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N245AESaab-Scania 340B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 14, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19920831046929I
Case key
8528

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the incident.

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Probable cause

The failure and subsequent seizure of the reduction gear box, and the failure of the propeller control unit as a result of contaminated oil supply which is shared with the gear box.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionCruise - normal
Turboshaft engine,reduction gear box - seizedCause
Propeller system/accessories,prop control unit - contaminationCause
Propeller system/accessories,prop control unit - failure,totalCause
Airspeed(vmc) - information insufficientManufacturer

Analysis

The flight was cruising at an altitude of 15,000 feet. The flight crew observed the propeller oil pressure for the left engine rise above the red line, and shut the engine down. The flight was over Chattanooga, Tennessee, and the pilot elected to land at Chattanooga. The flight crew unsuccessfully attempted several times to feather the propeller. The flight crew reported that at some point, prior to exiting the runway after landing, the aircraft propeller had stopped rotating. Examination of the propeller gear box revealed that the gear box was seized as a result of a failure within the gear box. Examination of the propeller control unit revealed that the unit was failed to pitchlock as a result of contaminated oil supply from the gear box. Velocity minimum control with a non rotating propeller has not been determined for this aircraft.

Aircraft

Registration
N245AE
Reported as
Saab-Scania 340B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
245
Airframe hours
2,447
Engine
GE CT7-9B, 1,750 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
No damage
Flight
Part 121
Operator
Flagship Airlines, Inc., doing business as American Eagle
Registered owner
Flagship Airlines, Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · August 16, 1992 · 88 hours before
Departed
BNA · Nashville, TN
Destination
ATL · Atlanta, GA
Flight plan
IFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
42
Certificates
Airline transport, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
3,234 total · 1,000 in this make and model · 197 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
70° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
25,000 ft broken
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 66 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
BNA, 60 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N245AE · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.