ATL92LA016

NTSB accident investigation · Gulfstream American AA5A · Burnsville, NC · October 27, 1991

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 27, 1991, 09:30 local (14:30 UTC)
Place
Burnsville, NC
Injuries
1 serious, 1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N74279Gulfstream American AA5A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 22, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19911027048069A
Case key
8542

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate preflight planning and the selection of takeoff runway with an upslope for takeoff. Factors were the pilot's lack of experience with the geographical area and the high density altitude.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

OverrunTakeoff - aborted
Terrain condition - rising
Preflight planning/preparation - improperPilot in commandCause
Lack of familiarity with geographic areaPilot in commandFactor
Terrain condition - runway
Wrong runway - selectedPilot in commandCause
Weather condition - high density altitudeFactor
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterTakeoff - aborted
Terrain condition - rough/uneven

Analysis

The airplane skidded down a hillside after the pilot rejected a takeoff from a runway which rose 40 feet from the initial takeoff roll. The pilot elected to abort the takeoff about 900 feet from the end of the runway. Reportedly, the winds were calm and the downslope runway was recommended for normal takeoffs from the mountainous airport. The pilot was not experienced with operations at higher than sea level. The density altitude was estimated at 5,250 feet.

Aircraft

Registration
N74279
Reported as
Gulfstream American AA5A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
AA5A-0185
Airframe hours
1,400
Engine
Lycoming O-310-E2G, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Mccandless, Jeffrey D
Registered owner
Mccandless, Jeffrey D
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 1, 1991 · 120 hours before
Departed
Burnsville, NC
Destination
49J · Hilton Head Isl, SC
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
NONE · Mt. Air Airport, runway 32, 3,000 × 50 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
33
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
130 total · 100 in this make and model · 130 as pilot in command · 120 in the last 90 days · 30 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
12 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
61 °F, dew point 54 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
AVL, 30 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.