ATL92LA084

NTSB accident investigation · PZL-Okecie PZL-104 Wilga 80 · Mt. Pleasant, SC · April 8, 1992

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 8, 1992, 17:00 local (21:00 UTC)
Place
Mt. Pleasant, SC
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N3141WPZL-Okecie PZL-104 Wilga 80
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 9, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19920408013259A
Case key
8590

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The improper flare during the touchdown phase of the approach by the pilot which exceeded the design limits of the airframe and the right landing gear assembly.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Flare - improperPilot in commandCause
Gear collapsedLanding - flare/touchdown
Landing gear - overload
Design stress limits of aircraft - exceededPilot in commandCause

Analysis

While on short final to land on the polo field at boone hall plantation, the airplane developed a high sink rate and touched down hard. The hard landing caused substantial structural damage to the right landing gear assembly. No mechanical problem or wind gust condition was reported by the pilot.

Aircraft

Registration
N3141W
Reported as
PZL-Okecie PZL-104 Wilga 80 (PZL-104 WI)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
CF21919025
Airframe hours
89
Engine
PZL-Kalisz AI-14RA, 260 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Page, Michael J.
Registered owner
Page, Michael J.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · January 23, 1992 · 89 hours before
Departed
49J · Hilton Head Is., SC

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
39
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
341 total · 86 in this make and model · 240 as pilot in command · 106 in the last 90 days · 50 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
40° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
77 °F, dew point 52 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
CHS, 5 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.