ATL93FA030

NTSB accident investigation · Bellanca 7ECA · Pike Road, AL · November 30, 1992

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
November 30, 1992, 12:15 local (18:15 UTC)
Place
Pike Road, AL
Injuries
2 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N7622SBellanca 7ECA
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 30, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19921130048329A
Case key
8679

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The failure of the pilot in command to maintain airspeed during the initial climb, which resulted in an inadvertent stall and collision with the ground. Factors were the inadequate preflight planning and preparation of the pilot in command in that he operated the aircraft in excess of the maximum gross weight.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightTakeoff - initial climb
Preflight planning/preparation - inadequatePilot in commandFactor
Aircraft weight and balance - exceededPilot in commandFactor
Airspeed - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Stall - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The airline transport pilot (front cockpit) and commercial pilot (rear cockpit) were taking off from a private grass strip. The airstrip owner heard the aircraft engine at full power, then he heard the engine noise resonate followed by the sound of the crash. He compared this sound to that of an aircraft in a spin. The aircraft was found in an upright position in an open pasture adjacent to the runway. Damage to the aircraft was indicative of a left wing low, nose low impact with substantial vertical force. Both wings were broken forward, the left wing spars were broken at the strut attach points as well as other places. It was estimated that the aircraft was being operated at about 92 pounds in excess of the maximum allowable gross weight at the time of the accident. A determination as to which pilot was acting as pilot in command was not made.

Aircraft

Registration
N7622S
Reported as
Bellanca 7ECA
Category
Airplane
Serial number
1142-76
Airframe hours
3,320
Engine
Lycoming O-235-C1, 115 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Dothan Jet Center, Inc.
Registered owner
Dothan Jet Center, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Aerobatic
Last inspection
Annual · November 3, 1992 · 2 hours before
Departed
NONE
Destination
SCD · Sylacauga, AL
Airport
NONE · Bartlett Ranch, runway 18, 2,500 × 200 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
49
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Front
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
12,800 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
270° at 5 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
55 °F, dew point 30 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
MGM, 15 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N7622S · 3

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.