ATL93LA085

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 150G · Arden, NC · April 29, 1993

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 29, 1993, 13:40 local (17:40 UTC)
Place
Arden, NC
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N2971JCessna 150G
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 3, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19930429011039A
Case key
3203

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The loss of engine power, and the pilot's premature flare during landing, which resulted in a landing stall. Factors were the high obstructions (trees) trees near the landing site, and the uphill terrain conditions

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerApproach
Reason for occurrence undeterminedCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Loss of control - in flightLanding - flare/touchdown
Terrain condition - high obstruction(s)Factor
Flare - prematurePilot in commandCause
Stall - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - uphillFactor

Analysis

The commercial pilot was performing a clearing turn over a grass airstrip at 700 feet AGL when the engine lost power. Unable to regain engine power, he set up for a forced landing. He observed trees in his flight path, so he turned toward an uphill, grass pasture. He reported that the 'ground began to come up very quickly.' He pulled back on the yoke, and the aircraft stalled about 10 feet above the ground, then impacted the ground in a nose low attitude. The reason for the loss of engine power could not be determined

Factual narrative

On April 29, 1993, at about 1340 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 150G, N2971J, was substantially damaged during a forced landing near Arden, North Carolina. The commercial pilot and one passenger had minor injuries. The aircraft was operated under 14 CFR Part 91 by Jason J. Holt. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time, and no flight plan was filed for the personal flight to Avery Creek Airstrip in Arden. The flight originated at the Asheville Regional Airport, in Fletcher, North Carolina, at about 1330.

The pilot reported the following: He approached the Avery Creek Airstrip about ten minutes after he departed from the Asheville Airport. He crossed over the runway at about 700 feet above ground level (AGL) to clear for traffic and vehicles on the airfield. During the clearing turn, the engine lost power. He advanced the throttle, and no improvement was observed. An application of carburetor heat did not remedy the problem. He set up for a forced landing. During the descent, he observed trees in his flight path, and turned to the right to land on a grassy hillside. As he rolled out of the turn, the "ground began to come up very quickly." He pulled back on the stick, and the aircraft stalled at about 10 feet AGL.

An inspector from the Federal Aviation Administration visited the accident site and examined the wreckage. He reported the following: The aircraft came to rest in a nose low attitude, with the nose gear collapsed and the nose of the aircraft crushed into the ground. The aircraft was righted and an inspection was performed. The throttle was found in the full forward position, the carburetor heat control was on, and the mixture control knob was pulled out (leaned) about 1.5 inches. The fuel filler necks were rusty and flaking on the inside and the outside. The fuel was sampled from each wing tank. The right tank fuel was clean and free of water. The left tank fuel had a trace amount of water. The carburetor was removed, and the inlet screen was clean. There was fuel in the carburetor bowl, which was clean and free of water. One of the composite carburetor floats showed evidence of absorbing fuel. The left magneto was removed, and produced spark to all leads when turned. The right magneto was not tested. Several spark plugs were removed and examined. All appeared to be cleanly burned, light gray in color, with no evidence of fouling.

The aircraft had been inspected at a maintenance facility at the Asheville Airport about 3 days prior to the accident. Several discrepancies were noted during the inspection, however no corrective action was ordered by the owner. A copy of the discrepancy log is included as an attachment to this report.

Aircraft

Registration
N2971J
Reported as
Cessna 150G
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15065771
Engine
Continental O-200-A, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Holt, Jason J.
Registered owner
Holt, Jason J.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility
Last inspection
Annual · February 1, 1992 · 6 hours before
Departed
AVL · Fletcher, NC
Airport
NONE · Averys Creek, runway 34, 2,400 × 50 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
23
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
440 total · 250 in this make and model · 348 as pilot in command · 6 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
100° at 8 knots
Visibility
25 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 34 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
AVL, 3 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.