ATL93LA098

NTSB accident investigation · Grumman AA5B · Cummings, GA · May 31, 1993

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 31, 1993, 12:53 local (16:53 UTC)
Place
Cummings, GA
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N74092Grumman AA5B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 30, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19930531015699A
Case key
3216

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The loss of engine power resulting from the formation of carburetor ice during the ground operation. A factor was the pilot's failure to obtain a weather briefing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - nonmechanicalTakeoff - initial climb
Weather condition - carburetor icing conditionsCause
Preflight briefing service - not obtainedPilot in commandFactor
Fuel system,carburetor - iceCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
OverrunTakeoff - aborted
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterTakeoff - aborted

Analysis

The pilot completed a preflight inspection and runup before attempting the takeoff. There were no aircraft problems noted during the preflight, and all systems, including the carburetor heat, operated normally during the subsequent runup procedure. According to the pilot, he experienced a gradual loss of engine power during the initial takeoff attempt from a 1500 foot long private sod airstrip. Realizing that a safe climb was not possible, the pilot aborted the takeoff attempt after the airplane climbed a few feet. The airplane settled back onto the runway and rolled off the departure end of runway 29. Examination of the wreckage failed to disclose a system malfunction or component failure. Examination of weather data revealed that conditions were favorable for the formation of carburetor ice. The pilot did not receive a weather briefing before the takeoff attempt.

Factual narrative

On May 31, 1993, at 1253 eastern daylight time a Grumman AA5B, N74092, collided with the ground during an attempted takeoff from a private airstrip near Cummings, Georgia. The flight operated under 14 CFR Part 91 with no flight plan filed. Visual weather conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The airplane sustained substantial damage and the pilot received minor injuries. The accident occurred during the initial takeoff attempt from Cummings.

According to the pilot, he completed a preflight inspection which included an engine runup; all systems operated normally, including the carburetor heat system. The pilot planned to depart Cummings on a local personal flight before rain showers moved into the immediate area. He taxied the airplane to the active runway and began the takeoff. During the initial climb after lift off, the engine gradually lost power. The takeoff was aborted, the airplane settled back onto the 1500 foot sod runway, and rolled off the departure end of the runway. According to the pilot, the engine continued to run throughout the entire sequence of events until he shut it down.

Examination of the airplane failed to disclose a mechanical malfunction or component failure. A review of the weather data disclosed that conditions were favorable for the formation of carburetor icing. There was no record of a pilot weather briefing prior to the flight.

Aircraft

Registration
N74092
Reported as
Grumman AA5B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
AA5-0127
Airframe hours
1,301
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A4K, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Bennett, Jewell M.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · October 10, 1992 · 20 hours before
Airport
NONE · Private, runway 29, 1,500 × 40 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
50
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
613 total · 194 in this make and model · 12 in the last 90 days · 7 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 66 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
PDK, 20 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.