- Date
- July 2, 1993, 07:30 local (11:30 UTC)
- Place
- Bainbridge, GA
- Injuries
- 1 fatal
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Maneuvering
- Aircraft
- N8659LPiper PA-25-235
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report August 18, 1994
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- FAA report
- 19930702022249A
- Case key
- 3233
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
The pilot's failure to maintain adequate clearance from the ground.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Analysis
The pilot was engaged in a practice aerial application flight, with an instructor observing from the ground. After making an aerial survey around the perimeter of the practice spray field, a left turn was begun. The instructor observed the airplane enter a 45 deg nose-down, left wing-down attitude. It maintained that attitude as it disappeared from view behind trees. Examination of the accident site and wreckage revealed that the airplane collided with the ground in a left wing and nose-low attitude. No mechanical malfunctions were found. According to the instructor, while the pilot was preparing for the flight, he stated that his daughter and her husband had a fight. The pilot had not heard from her in 3 days. The instructor stated that the pilot seemed concerned about his daughter and asked him if he was focused on the flight. The pilot responded that he was fine.
Factual narrative
On July 2, 1993, at about 0730 eastern daylight time, a Piper PA- 25-235, N8659L, collided with the ground during maneuvering flight near Bainbridge, Georgia. The airplane was operated by Howell Crop Dusting Service under visual flight rules and 14 CFR Part 91. A flight plan was not filed for the instructional flight. The airline transport pilot was fatally injured, while the airplane was substantially damaged. Origination of the flight was Bainbridge, Georgia, at about 0725 on the same day.
A certificated flight instructor was observing the aerial application practice flight from the ground. He reported that the was called into the practice field via radio. After making an aerial survey around the perimeter of the practice spray field, the airplane entered a left turn, then began to descend in a 45 degree nose and left wing down attitude. It disappeared from view behind trees in the same attitude. The wreckage was located a short time later in the field toward which it had descended.
The inspector who examined the wreckage stated that all of the major components were accounted for at the accident site. His report (attached) states that a piece of wood and fabric was found in a hole, about eight inches long, located about 60 feet from a crater "...that was apparently created by the engine [ ] upon contact with the ground..." He also reported that "The aircraft was perfectly aligned on a 90 degree angle with the holes created by the engine and the wing tip." The inspector indicated that there was continuity of the flight controls.
According to the instructor, while the pilot was preparing for the accident flight, he stated that his daughter and her husband had a fight. The pilot had not heard from his daughter in three days. He appeared to be concerned about her, the instructor stated, and asked if he was focused on the flight. The pilot responded that he was fine.
The inspector provided a blank Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report, NTST Form 6120.1/2 to the operator, and requested that he return the completed form to this office. The report was not received.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N8659L
- Reported as
- Piper PA-25-235
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 25-5107
- Airframe hours
- 5,959
- Engine
- Lycoming O-540-B2C5, 235 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Instructional · Part 91
- Operator
- Howell Crop Dusting, doing business as Howell Crop Dusting Service
- Registered owner
- Billy Howell D/B/A
- Airworthiness certificate
- Special, Restricted (Special)
- Last inspection
- 100 hour · June 1, 1993 · 84 hours before
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 47
- Certificate
- Airline transport
- Airplane ratings
- Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
- Instrument ratings
- Helicopter, Airplane
- Medical
- Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
- Seat
- Center
- Toxicology
- Performed
- Flight hours
- 4,856 total · 5 in this make and model · 4,032 as pilot in command · 18 in the last 90 days · 18 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- Calm
- Visibility
- 7 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- 20,000 ft broken
- Temperature
- 70 °F, dew point 66 °F
- Altimeter
- 30.00 inHg
- Observed at
- ABY, 40 nm away
Docket · 5
The files NTSB released with the investigation on July 12, 1996, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 395 KB in all.
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.