ATL93LA121

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-25-235 · Bainbridge, GA · July 2, 1993

Accident · FatalLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 2, 1993, 07:30 local (11:30 UTC)
Place
Bainbridge, GA
Injuries
1 fatal
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N8659LPiper PA-25-235
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 18, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19930702022249A
Case key
3233

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain adequate clearance from the ground.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with terrain/waterManeuvering
Clearance - not maintainedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The pilot was engaged in a practice aerial application flight, with an instructor observing from the ground. After making an aerial survey around the perimeter of the practice spray field, a left turn was begun. The instructor observed the airplane enter a 45 deg nose-down, left wing-down attitude. It maintained that attitude as it disappeared from view behind trees. Examination of the accident site and wreckage revealed that the airplane collided with the ground in a left wing and nose-low attitude. No mechanical malfunctions were found. According to the instructor, while the pilot was preparing for the flight, he stated that his daughter and her husband had a fight. The pilot had not heard from her in 3 days. The instructor stated that the pilot seemed concerned about his daughter and asked him if he was focused on the flight. The pilot responded that he was fine.

Factual narrative

On July 2, 1993, at about 0730 eastern daylight time, a Piper PA- 25-235, N8659L, collided with the ground during maneuvering flight near Bainbridge, Georgia. The airplane was operated by Howell Crop Dusting Service under visual flight rules and 14 CFR Part 91. A flight plan was not filed for the instructional flight. The airline transport pilot was fatally injured, while the airplane was substantially damaged. Origination of the flight was Bainbridge, Georgia, at about 0725 on the same day.

A certificated flight instructor was observing the aerial application practice flight from the ground. He reported that the was called into the practice field via radio. After making an aerial survey around the perimeter of the practice spray field, the airplane entered a left turn, then began to descend in a 45 degree nose and left wing down attitude. It disappeared from view behind trees in the same attitude. The wreckage was located a short time later in the field toward which it had descended.

The inspector who examined the wreckage stated that all of the major components were accounted for at the accident site. His report (attached) states that a piece of wood and fabric was found in a hole, about eight inches long, located about 60 feet from a crater "...that was apparently created by the engine [ ] upon contact with the ground..." He also reported that "The aircraft was perfectly aligned on a 90 degree angle with the holes created by the engine and the wing tip." The inspector indicated that there was continuity of the flight controls.

According to the instructor, while the pilot was preparing for the accident flight, he stated that his daughter and her husband had a fight. The pilot had not heard from his daughter in three days. He appeared to be concerned about her, the instructor stated, and asked if he was focused on the flight. The pilot responded that he was fine.

The inspector provided a blank Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report, NTST Form 6120.1/2 to the operator, and requested that he return the completed form to this office. The report was not received.

Aircraft

Registration
N8659L
Reported as
Piper PA-25-235
Category
Airplane
Serial number
25-5107
Airframe hours
5,959
Engine
Lycoming O-540-B2C5, 235 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Howell Crop Dusting, doing business as Howell Crop Dusting Service
Registered owner
Billy Howell D/B/A
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
100 hour · June 1, 1993 · 84 hours before

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
47
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Helicopter, Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Center
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
4,856 total · 5 in this make and model · 4,032 as pilot in command · 18 in the last 90 days · 18 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
20,000 ft broken
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 66 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
ABY, 40 nm away

Docket · 5

The files NTSB released with the investigation on July 12, 1996, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 395 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.