ATL93LA139

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-24-180 · Moncks Corner, SC · August 2, 1993

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 2, 1993, 10:30 local (14:30 UTC)
Place
Moncks Corner, SC
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N7027PPiper PA-24-180
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 2, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19930802029509A
Case key
3248

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Failure of the number one cylinder at the cylinder flange radius.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfCruise
Engine assembly,cylinder - overloadCause
Engine assembly,cylinder - failure,total
Forced landingDescent - emergency
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - high vegetation
Gear collapsedLanding - roll
Landing gear,main gear - overload

Analysis

The engine lost power during cruise flight at 2000 feet AGL. The pilot force landed the airplane in a field approximately 5 miles east of the airport. The landing gear collapsed on rollout when it struck a line of bushes. Examination of the engine revealed that the number one cylinder had broken off in the flange radius, which resulted in failure of the number one piston at the wrist pin. No evidence of fatigue was found on the cylinder fracture surfaces.

Factual narrative

On August 2, 1993, at 1030 eastern daylight time, a Piper PA-24-180, N7027P, collided with terrain during a forced landing near Moncks Corner, South Carolina. The airplane was operated by the pilot under 14 CFR Part 91 and visual flight rules. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. A flight plan was not filed for the personal flight. There were no injuries to the private pilot, while the airplane was substantially damaged. Origination of the flight was Georgetown, South Carolina, at about 0900 on the same day.

The pilot reported that the engine quit while in cruise flight at approximately 2000 ft. AGL. A forced landing was made into wooded terrain, causing damage to the airframe and landing gear. Examination of the airplane's engine, a Lycoming O-360-AT1, revealed that the number one cylinder had broken away from the engine. Also, the number one piston was broken off at the wrist pin. No evidence of fatigue was found at the cylinder fracture surfaces.

Aircraft

Registration
N7027P
Reported as
Piper PA-24-180
Category
Airplane
Serial number
24-2174
Airframe hours
3,366
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A1A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Jordan, Ray
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 3, 1992 · 60 hours before
Departed
GGE · Georgetown, SC
Airport
50J · Berkley County, runway 23, 3,801 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
72
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
6,500 total · 15 in this make and model · 6,200 as pilot in command · 30 in the last 90 days · 11 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
210° at 12 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
12,000 ft broken
Temperature
88 °F, dew point 68 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
CHS, 20 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N7027P · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.