ATL94LA026

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 150 · Griffin, GA · December 4, 1993

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 4, 1993, 10:45 local (15:45 UTC)
Place
Griffin, GA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N4092JCessna 150
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 2, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19931204046019A
Case key
3331

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Fuel starvation caused by foreign matter blockage of the fuel tank vent system.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalManeuvering
Fuel system,vent - blocked(total)Cause
Fuel system - starvation
Forced landingDescent - emergency
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

While maneuvering the airplane for a 45 degree entry into the traffic pattern, the engine lost power. After an unsuccessful attempt to restart the engine, the pilot selected an open field for an emergency landing. On landing roll, the pilot intentionally swerved and hit a tree with the left wing to avoid colliding with a house at the end of the field. Post accident investigation of the airplane revealed that the fuel tank vent system was completely blocked by an insect nest inside the vent.

Factual narrative

On December 4, 1993, at 1045 eastern standard time, a Cessna 150, N4092J was substantially damaged following a collision with terrain near Griffin, Georgia. Neither the flight instructor nor the student pilot were injured in the accident. The aircraft was being operated under 14 CFR Part 91 by the pilot. Visual meteorological conditions existed at the time, and no flight plan had been filed for the local, instructional flight. The flight departed Griffin, Georgia, at about 0930.

The pilot stated that while maneuvering for a 45 degree entry into the traffic pattern, the engine lost power and that attempts to restart the airplane engine were unsuccessful. The pilot then force landed the airplane in an open field and intentionally swerved and struck the left wing on a tree to avoid colliding with a house at the end of the field.

Post accident investigation of the airplane revealed that the fuel tank vent was completely blocked by a dirt dobber nest. The nest was located at the first 90 degree bend of the vent approximately 3 inches from the end of the vent. Examination of the engine revealed no evidence of mechanical failure and the engine was successfully run after the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N4092J
Reported as
Cessna 150
Category
Airplane
Serial number
150-65392
Airframe hours
5,045
Engine
Continental O-200-A, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Thrasher, Albert A.
Registered owner
Quicktrip Incorporated
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · August 20, 1993 · 55 hours before
Airport
6A2 · Griffin-Spalding County, runway 13, 3,301 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
55
Certificates
Flight instructor, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Right
Flight hours
4,969 total · 100 in this make and model · 3,800 as pilot in command · 180 in the last 90 days · 120 in the last 30 days · 7 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
160° at 14 knots
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
10,000 ft broken
Temperature
64 °F, dew point 57 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
ATL, 25 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N4092J · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.