ATL94LA064

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 152 · Lebanon, TN · March 15, 1994

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 15, 1994, 13:45 local (19:45 UTC)
Place
Lebanon, TN
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N95010Cessna 152
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 19, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19940315005489A
Case key
3358

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The student pilot's failure to follow the flight instructor's instructions to abort the takeoff after the airplane failed to develop takeoff power. The student pilot also delayed in relinquishing the flight control of the airplane to the flight instructor. A factor is the inadequate performance of the 100 hour airworthiness inspection by maintenance personnel.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfTakeoff - roll/run
Ignition system,spark plug - fouled
Maintenance,100-hour inspection - inadequateCompany maintenance personnel
Loss of control - on ground/waterTakeoff - roll/run
Aborted takeoff - not performedDual studentCause
Relinquishing of control - delayedDual studentCause
In flight collision with objectTakeoff - initial climb
Object - tree(s)
Object - utility pole

Analysis

The certified flight instructor and student pilot were conducting routine flight training from a sod airstrip. During takeoff, the engine failed to develop full power. When the flight instructor realized that the engine was not producing full power, he instructed the student to abort. The student continued the takeoff, and would not relinquish the flight controls. The takeoff continued until the airplane became airborne, and collided with a utility pole and a tree. The examination of the engine disclosed deposits of carbon in one cylinder and on the spark plug for that cylinder. A hundred hour airworthiness inspection was completed three hours before the accident.

Factual narrative

On March 15, 1994, at 1345 central standard time, a Cessna 152, N95010, collided with a utility pole and a tree during an attempted takeoff from the sod runway at Lebanon Municipal Airport, Lebanon, Tennessee. Visual weather conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The instructional flight operated under 14 CFR Part 91, with no flight plan filed. The airplane sustained substantial damage; the certified flight instructor and student pilot were not injured. The instructional flight departed Smyrna, Tennessee, at 1315 hours.

According to the flight instructor, his intentions were to prepare the student for off field landing and takeoff operations. During the approach to Lebanon, Tennessee, the flight instructor requested the sod runway for the approach and landing. After landing on runway 04, the pilot back taxied for a short field takeoff.

As the airplane rolled through the first third of the runway the engine would not produce full power, and the instructor instructed the student to "abort" the takeoff. After he told the student for the third time to "abort", the flight instructor realized that the student was "locked on the controls and was staring out ahead of the airplane and not listening to me". With seconds left to correct the situation, the instructor asked the student to release the controls. After a few seconds the student released the controls as the airplane approached a stall. The instructor lowered the nose of the airplane and attempted to avoid a collision with the trees. As the instructor maneuvered the airplane, the right wing struck a utility pole and the empennage struck a tree.

An examination of the engine revealed that one of the cylinders had a build up of carbon on the spark plugs and the cylinder. A hundred hour inspection was completed three hours before the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N95010
Reported as
Cessna 152
Category
Airplane
Serial number
152-85836
Airframe hours
5,871
Engine
Lycoming O-235-N2C, 108 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Smyrna Flight Academy
Registered owner
Ealy, James
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility
Last inspection
100 hour · March 19, 1994 · 3 hours before
Departed
MQY · Smyrna, TN
Airport
M54 · Lebanon Airport, runway 4, 1,801 × 200 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
33
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Helicopter, Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Right
Flight hours
2,225 total · 150 in this make and model · 1,578 as pilot in command · 21 in the last 90 days · 13 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
330° at 12 knots, gusting 16
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
64 °F, dew point 27 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
BNA, 20 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N95010 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.