ATL94LA108

NTSB accident investigation · Mooney M20F · Williston, TN · May 28, 1994

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 28, 1994, 15:57 local (20:57 UTC)
Place
Williston, TN
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N9314VMooney M20F
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 25, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19940528012979A
Case key
3392

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain flying speed which resulted in a stall and a collision with the ground.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightClimb
Airspeed - not maintainedPilot in command
Stall - inadvertentPilot in command
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

After a takeoff from a private sod airstrip, the pilot executed a steep left turn 200 feet above the ground. The airplane stalled and collided with trees within a quarter mile of the airport. No mechanical problems were reported with the airplane by the pilot.

Factual narrative

On May 28, 1994, at 1557 central daylight time, a Mooney M20F, N9314V, collided with trees during a climbout from a private airstrip near Williston, Tennessee. The personal flight operated under 14 CFR Part 91, with no flight plan filed. Visual weather conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The airplane sustained substantial damage and the pilot received serious injuries. The flight departed Williston at 1555 hours.

According to an eyewitness, the pilot made a short field takeoff, and executed a steep left turn 200 feet above the ground. The witness watched the airplane until it collided with trees 1/4 mile south of the airport. According to the pilot, he encountered a tailwind, and the airplane stalled during the climbout. No aircraft problems were reported by the pilot.

Aircraft

Registration
N9314V
Reported as
Mooney M20F
Category
Airplane
Serial number
690089
Airframe hours
1,619
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-A1A, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Crawford, Jacob H.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · December 9, 1993 · 37 hours before
Departed
NONE
Destination
NONE

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
69
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,500 total · 2,000 in this make and model · 2,500 as pilot in command · 20 in the last 90 days · 15 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
160° at 3 knots
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 48 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
MKL, 25 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.