ATL94LA112

NTSB accident investigation · Bellanca 8GCBC · Summerdale, AL · June 2, 1994

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 2, 1994, 17:15 local (22:15 UTC)
Place
Summerdale, AL
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N53819Bellanca 8GCBC
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 25, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19940602016309A
Case key
3394

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain airspeed during takeoff.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightTakeoff
Airspeed - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Stall - inadvertentPilot in command
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterTakeoff
Object - fence

Analysis

During takeoff, the pilot felt a jerk in the flight controls and elected to abort the takeoff procedure after the airplane was airborne. According to the pilot, control of the aircraft was maintained until the aircraft entered a left turn at 40 mph. The airplane touched down off the left side of the runway, rolled off the departure end, and through the airport perimeter fence. Examination of the airplane failed to disclose a mechanical problem.

Factual narrative

On June 2, 1994, at 1715 central daylight time, a Bellanca 8GCBC, N53819, collided with trees and a fence on the departure end of the south runway, during an aborted takeoff attempt from a private airstrip near Summerdale, Alabama. The flight operated under 14 CFR Part 91 with no flight plan filed. Visual weather conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The airplane sustained substantial damage and the pilot was not injured. The accident occurred during the initial takeoff attempt.

During an attempted takeoff, the pilot felt a jerk in the flight controls and elected to abort the takeoff procedure after the airplane was airborne. According to the pilot, the airplane was controllable until the airplane entered a left turn at 40 mph. The airplane collided with a small stand of trees and a fence off the departure end of the runway. Examination of the airplane failed to disclose a mechanical problem. The pilot report that the left aileron push rod was broken and appeared to have jammed the flight controls. The metallurgist factual report of the left aileron push rod assembly stated that the examination of the assembly revealed features typical of a bending overstress, and there was no evidence of preexisting defects (see attached metallurgist's factual report). According to the operator's handbook, the airplane will stall between 51 and 52 mph with normal takeoff flaps and takeoff power; stall airspeed information in a turn was not determined, but typically the stall airspeed in a turn would be higher than 52 mph.

Aircraft

Registration
N53819
Reported as
Bellanca 8GCBC
Category
Airplane
Serial number
201-76
Airframe hours
2,254
Engine
Lycoming O-360-C3F, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 91
Registered owner
Kiwi Skysipes
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 16, 1993 · 324 hours before
Departed
NONE
Destination
NONE
Airport
NONE · Bonner, runway 18, 2,600 × 200 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
43
Certificates
Commercial, Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Front
Flight hours
6,500 total · 600 in this make and model · 6,200 as pilot in command · 200 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
240° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
25,000 ft broken
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 72 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
MOB, 20 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N53819 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.