ATL94LA143

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182F · Raeford, NC · July 19, 1994

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 19, 1994, 12:45 local (16:45 UTC)
Place
Raeford, NC
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N3513UCessna 182F
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 7, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19940719020269A
Case key
3421

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

An engine power loss due to water in the fuel system, and the pilot's inadequate preflight of the aircraft. A factor was the presence of trees at the forced landing area.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalTakeoff - initial climb
Fluid,fuel - waterCause
Aircraft preflight - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Object - tree(s)Factor

Analysis

After fueling the aircraft, the pilot observed 'a lot' of water in the fuel, when checking the sumps. He shook the wings, and again observed water. He allowed the aircraft to sit for about an hour, then he checked the sumps again. He drained water until no more water was observed. At about 200 feet AGL, during the initial climb, the engine quit. He force landed the airplane, and it collided with trees. Post accident inspection revealed evidence of water in the fuel tanks and carburetor bowl. The fuel supply at the FBO was checked, and no contamination was found.

Factual narrative

On July 19, 1994, at 1245 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 182F, N3513U, collided with trees during a forced landing in Raeford, North Carolina. The commercial pilot and his two passengers were not injured, and the aircraft was substantially damaged. The aircraft was operated under 14 CFR Part 91 by Larry B. Franklin. Visual meteorological conditions existed at the time, and no flight plan was filed for the personal flight to Gardiner, New York. The flight was originating at the time of the accident.

The pilot reported that he started the engine, and taxied to the fueling area at about 0930 on the day of the accident. After fueling the airplane, he checked the fuel system for water. He reported finding "a lot" of water. He shook the wings, and again observed water in the fuel. He shook the wings again, and let the aircraft sit for about an hour. More fuel was then drained until water was no longer visible. The flight departed about 1245. About 100 to 200 feet above ground level, during the initial climb, the engine quit, suddenly. He put the aircraft down in a wooded area, crashing into trees.

An inspector with the Federal Aviation Administration visited the accident site and inspected the wreckage. He reported the following: The throttle and mixture controls operated properly. Fuel had been removed from the fuel tanks prior to his arrival, however, there was evidence of water remaining in the system when draining the sumps. The carburetor bowl was examined, and it contained water. There was evidence of water in the engine oil supply. Several spark plugs were removed, and all revealed an appearance of being "steam cleaned." When the engine was pulled through by hand, there was no evidence of seizure. The fuel supply for the airport fixed base operator was tested; no evidence of contamination was found.

Aircraft

Registration
N3513U
Reported as
Cessna 182F
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18254913
Airframe hours
4,355
Engine
Continental O-470-R, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Franklin, Larry B.
Registered owner
Franklin, Larry B.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility
Last inspection
Annual · November 5, 1993
Destination
5NY5 · Gardiner, NY
Airport
5W4 · Raeford Municipal, runway 22, 3,402 × 60 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
26
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,850 total · 900 in this make and model · 2,600 as pilot in command · 220 in the last 90 days · 76 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
230° at 9 knots
Visibility
5 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
3,500 ft broken
Temperature
91 °F, dew point 72 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
FAY, 16 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N3513U · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.