ATL96LA007

NTSB accident investigation · Beech 23 · Newnan, GA · October 20, 1995

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 20, 1995, 18:05 local (22:05 UTC)
Place
Newnan, GA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N2340JBeech 23
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 11, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19951020033639A
Case key
3667

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

a loose fuel line fitting, which resulted in a fuel leak and premature emptying of the left fuel tank; failure of the pilot to follow the checklist (select the fullest fuel tank for landing); fuel starvation; and subsequent Loss of engine power, while on final approach to land.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Fuel system,line fitting - looseCause
Fluid,fuel - leakCause
Fluid,fuel - starvationCause
Forced landingEmergency landing
Checklist - not followedPilot in commandFactor
On ground/water collision with objectEmergency landing
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

On final approach to runway 32, the airplane had a complete loss of engine power. The pilot initiated a forced landing, and on the landing roll, the left wing struck a tree. The pilot stated that the preflight, engine run up, and the 30 minute flight had been uneventful until the loss of power. Initial examination of the airplane revealed the fuel tank selector was in the left tank position, and the left tank was empty. The right fuel tank was full. The pilot reported having 60 gallons of fuel before departure. No spilled fuel was noted at the wreckage site. The before landing checklist of a similar aircraft (BE-A23) showed that the fullest tank should have been selected. Further examination revealed a disconnected (loose) B-nut where the fuel line was connected to the carburetor.

Factual narrative

On October 20, 1995, about 1805 eastern daylight, a Beech 23, N2340J, collided with a tree during a forced landing, due to a complete loss of engine power, near Newnan, Georgia. The airplane was operated by the pilot under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91, and visual flight rules. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. A flight plan was not filed for the personal flight. There were no injuries to the private pilot, and the airplane was substantially damaged. Origination of the flight was Auburn, Alabama, about 1735.

An inspector from the Georgia Flight Standards District Office examined the airplane. He discovered that the throttle was fully forward; the carburetor heat was on; and the left fuel tank was selected. No fuel was observed in the left fuel tank, while the right tank was full. The pilot reported that he had fueled prior to departing Auburn. According to the inspector, 32 gallons of fuel were added to the airplane at Auburn. The inspector also reported that the pilot's father stated that when they were able to move the airplane, and remove the engine cowling, they observed that the fuel line "B-nut" at the carburetor was disconnected.

Aircraft

Registration
N2340J
Reported as
Beech 23
Category
Airplane
Serial number
M-289
Airframe hours
1,784
Engine
Lycoming O320-D2B, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Eric M. Bright
Registered owner
Michael W. Bright
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 28, 1995 · 34 hours before
Departed
AUO · Auburn, AL
Destination
CCO
Airport
CC0 · Newnan Coweta County, runway 32, 4,007 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
19
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
90 total · 30 in this make and model · 56 as pilot in command · 22 in the last 90 days · 9 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
290° at 17 knots, gusting 25
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
59 °F, dew point 39 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
ATL, 18 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N2340J · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.