ATL96LA011

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 421 · Peachtree City, GA · November 17, 1995

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 16, 1995, 19:00 local (Nov 17, 1995, 00:00 UTC)
Place
Peachtree City, GA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N707WCCessna 421
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report April 1, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19951116036639A
Case key
3670

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Deer on the runway during a night landing that resulted in the collision.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Object - animal(s)Cause
Nose gear collapsedLanding - roll
Landing gear,nose gear - overload

Analysis

The pilot established a night visual approach to runway 31. During the landing roll, a herd of deer appeared on the runway 2500 feet from the approach end. The airplane collided with several deer. According to the airport manager, notices to airmen are published in airport directories warning pilots of deer on the airport. Additionally, UNICOM operators inform pilots of deer when they are observed; no report of deer had been received before this accident.

Factual narrative

On November 16, 1995, at 1900 eastern standard time, a Cessna 421, N707WC, collided with several deer on the runway, while landing at Falcon Field in Peachtree City, Georgia. The business flight operated under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91, with no flight plan filed. Visual weather conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The airplane sustained substantial damage; the airline transport pilot was not injured. The flight departed St. George Island, Florida, at 1730 hours.

While enroute to the destination airport, the pilot radioed flight service and requested airport advisories. Upon arriving within range of the destination airport, the pilot radioed UNICOM and again requested airport advisories. Neither advisory reported deer on the airport. The pilot established a night approach to runway 31. The touchdown was without incident, but during the rollout, a herd of six to eight deer appeared on the runway about 2500 feet from the approach end. The airplane collided with several deer, which resulted in the collapse of the nose gear.

According to the airport manager, notice to airmen are published in airport directories warning pilots of deer on the airport. Additionally, UNICOM operators inform pilots of deer on the airport when they are reported; no report of deer had been received before the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N707WC
Reported as
Cessna 421
Category
Airplane
Serial number
944
Airframe hours
2,853
Engine
Continental GTSIO-520-H, 375 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Business · Part 91
Registered owner
Maritime Sales And Leasing
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · February 27, 1995 · 250 hours before
Departed
F47 · Apalachicola, FL
Destination
FFC
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
FFC · Falcon Field, runway 31, 5,220 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
44
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
9,500 total · 300 in this make and model · 7,700 as pilot in command · 110 in the last 90 days · 50 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
43 °F, dew point 39 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
FFC

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.