ATL96LA039

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 152 · Greenville, SC · January 23, 1996

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 23, 1996, 08:49 local (13:49 UTC)
Place
Greenville, SC
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N65465Cessna 152
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 9, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19960123010949A
Case key
3687

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the failure of the student pilot to maintain airspeed while raising the flaps during the go-around.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightGo-around (vfr)
Raising of flaps - abruptPilot in commandFactor
Airspeed - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Stall - inadvertentPilot in command
In flight collision with terrain/waterGo-around (vfr)

Analysis

The student pilot was returning from a local solo flight and encountered a strong quartering tailwind on final approach. While he was landing the airplane, it ballooned. The pilot aborted the landing and performed a go-around. As he retracted the flaps for the go-around, the airplane stalled and collided with the runway.

Factual narrative

On January 23, 1996, at 0849 eastern standard time, a Cessna 152, N65465, collided with the ground during a landing at Greenville Downtown Airport, Greenville, South Carolina. The aircraft was operated by the student pilot under the provisions of 14 CFR part 91 and visual flight rules. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for this local, solo flight, and no flight plan was filed. The student pilot received minor injuries, and the aircraft received substantial damage. The flight originated approximately 49 minutes prior to the accident from the same airfield.

According to the pilot/operator aircraft accident report, the pilot "had difficulty lining up on the runway due to the effect of a strong quartering tailwind which existed above the surface." The aircraft ballooned during the flare, and the pilot executed a go-around. With full power and carburetor heat off, the pilot raised all 30 degrees of the flaps, and the aircraft settled. Next, the aircraft's nose was raised and it yawed to the left. The aircraft impacted the runway with the nose and the left wing first, approximately 90 degrees to the left of the runway.

Aircraft

Registration
N65465
Reported as
Cessna 152
Category
Airplane
Serial number
152-81568
Airframe hours
4,733
Engine
Lycoming O-235-L2C, 110 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Bob Jones University
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility
Last inspection
Annual · December 8, 1995 · 13 hours before
Departed
GMU
Airport
GMU · Greenville Downtown, runway 36, 5,393 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
20
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
42 total · 42 in this make and model · 10 as pilot in command · 15 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
240° at 5 knots
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
30 °F, dew point 28 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
GMU

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N65465 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.