- Date
- March 12, 1996, 16:30 local (20:30 UTC)
- Place
- Baxley, GA
- Injuries
- 2 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Landing
- Aircraft
- N105ATCessna 152
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report December 26, 1996
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- FAA report
- 19960312005789A
- Case key
- 3707
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
the pilot's improper flare, which resulted in a hard landing, a collapsed nose gear, and a subsequent nose over.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Analysis
According to the pilot, during the flare to touchdown phase of the approach, the airplane dropped onto the runway. As the airplane touched down, the pilot felt and heard the nose gear assembly collapse. After the touchdown, the pilot applied power and executed a go-around. While the pilot maneuvered for the second approach, he noted that the left rudder pedal was stuck on the floor and he did not have total rudder control. After the landing, the pilot held the nose off the runway as long as possible. When the nose section touched down, the airplane veered off the runway, and nosed over in the sod area next to the runway. Examination of the airplane failed to disclose a mechanical problem, nor did the pilot report a mechanical problem. According to the Fixed Base Operator, the winds were shifting between 300 and 010 degrees as the pilot attempted the first landing.
Factual narrative
On March 12, 1996, at 1630 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 152, N105AT, was substantially damaged following a loss of control and nose over during landing at the Baxley Municipal Airport in Baxley, Georgia. No injuries were incurred by the private pilot or his passenger in the accident. The aircraft was being operated under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91 by the pilot. Visual meteorological conditions existed at the time of the accident, and no flight plan had been filed for the personal flight. The flight departed St. Petersburg, Florida, at about 1310.
The pilot stated that during the first landing attempt, he felt and heard the nose gear collapse, as the airplane touched down on the runway. At this point the pilot executed a go-around and established a traffic pattern for runway 26. While establishing the approach, the pilot realized that the nose gear had separated and the left rudder pedal was stuck on the floor, and he had no rudder control. On the second landing attempt he shut down the engine and the propeller stopped horizontally. The pilot held the nose off as long as possible. He stated that when the nose wheel touched down, the aircraft veered off the right side of the runway, and nosed over in the sod area next to the runway.
Examination of the airplane failed to disclose a mechanical problem, nor did the pilot report a mechanical problem with the airplane. According to the Fixed Base Operator, the winds were shifting between 300 and 010 degrees as the pilot was attempting the first landing.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N105AT
- Reported as
- Cessna 152
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 15281406
- Engine
- Lycoming IO-235-L2C, 110 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Personal · Part 91
- Operator
- George R. Smith
- Registered owner
- Chartercraft Lsg And Sls Inc
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Departed
- PIE · St Petersburg, FL
- Destination
- 30J
- Airport
- 30J · Baxley Municipal, runway 8, 3,800 × 75 ft, concrete
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 64
- Certificate
- Private
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land
- Medical
- Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
- Seat
- Left
- Flight hours
- 173 total · 143 in this make and model · 106 as pilot in command · 12 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 330° at 10 knots
- Visibility
- 15 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- None
- Temperature
- 61 °F, dew point 19 °F
- Altimeter
- 30.00 inHg
- Observed at
- AMG, 13 nm away
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.