ATL96LA081

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 210 · Knoxville, TN · April 27, 1996

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 26, 1996, 21:54 local (Apr 27, 1996, 01:54 UTC)
Place
Knoxville, TN
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N9432TCessna 210
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report December 16, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19960426016579A
Case key
3724

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to heed known operating information by not correcting the flight attitude to prevent fuel unporting during a prolonged slipped descent.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Fluid,fuel - starvationCause
Maneuver - not correctedPilot in commandCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
In flight collision with terrain/waterEmergency descent/landing

Analysis

During a long descent to a straight-in landing approach, the engine quit. Appropriate emergency procedures were applied by the pilot without successfully restarting the engine. The pilot's flight planning indicated that fuel remained in the tanks, which was discovered during the wreckage examination. He also stated that he believed the engine starved of fuel because of unporting fuel from the tank pickup tube during the slipped descent, referencing a Cessna safety supplement on the subject. During the post accident examination of the engine, no fuel was found in the gascolator.

Factual narrative

On April 26, 1996, about 2154 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 210, N9432T, collided with the ground during a forced landing at Knoxville, Tennessee. The airplane was operated under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91, and visual flight rules. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. There were no injuries to the pilot nor the two passengers, and the airplane was substantially damaged. Origination of the flight was Altoona, Pennsylvania, at 1830, on the same evening.

According to air traffic control personnel, the airplane was operating on an instrument flight rules flight plan until about 12 miles northeast of the Downtown Island Airport, Knoxville. At that time the pilot canceled the instrument flight plan. Subsequently, he reported a loss of engine power while on final approach to the airport. The airplane crashed in a field about 400 yards east of the airport.

The pilot stated that he believed the engine quit when fuel was unported from the tank outlet because of the nose down, slipped flight attitude he used to reach the runway. An examination of the engine did not reveal any malfunction that would have precluded normal operation of the engine. The FAA inspector who examined the airplane reported in a telephone conversation on May 1, 1996, that no fuel was found in the gascolator. A telephone conversation on the same day with Cessna personnel revealed that with approximately six gallons of useable fuel in each wing, as occurred during this flight's landing approach, it was possible to starve the engine of fuel.

Aircraft

Registration
N9432T
Reported as
Cessna 210
Category
Airplane
Serial number
57232
Airframe hours
3,570
Engine
Continental IO-470-E, 260 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Business · Part 91
Registered owner
Douglas J. Geiser
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · December 22, 1995 · 53 hours before
Departed
AOO · Altoona, PA
Destination
DKX
Flight plan
IFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
40
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,295 total · 322 in this make and model · 1,264 as pilot in command · 57 in the last 90 days · 35 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
320° at 13 knots, gusting 17
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
63 °F, dew point 43 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
TYS, 15 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N9432T · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.