ATL97LA003

NTSB accident investigation · Harper W-8 Tailwind · Macclenny, FL · October 13, 1996

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 13, 1996, 12:35 local (16:35 UTC)
Place
Macclenny, FL
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N91323Harper W-8 Tailwind
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 29, 1997
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19961013032209A
Case key
3792

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's inadequate preflight inspection, which resulted in loss of engine power due to fuel contamination.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalTakeoff - initial climb
Fluid,fuel - contamination,other than waterCause
Aircraft preflight - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
In flight collision with objectEmergency landing
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

The pilot landed at a private airstrip and refueled with seven gallons of automotive fuel. After refueling the airplane, there was no record of the pilot checking for fuel contaminates in the fuel system. As the pilot taxied for takeoff, no aircraft problems were experienced. However, while climbing through 150 feet after takeoff, the pilot noted a rough engine condition followed by a loss of engine power. He elected to return to the airport for an emergency landing. Subsequently, the airplane collided with trees short of the airport. An examination of the airplane revealed contamination in the fuel system, which included rust/debris in the fuel tank, gasculator, carburetor inlet screen, and carburetor bowl. Examination of the engine (a surplus military Lycoming-Spencer O-290-G4) failed to disclose a mechanical problem.

Factual narrative

On October 13, 1996, at 1235 central daylight time, a Harper W-8 Tailwind, N91323, collided with trees while attempting a forced landing to a private airstrip near MacClenny, Florida. The personal flight operated under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91 with no flight plan filed. Visual weather conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The airplane sustained substantial damage, and the pilot received serious injuries. The flight departed a private airstrip in MacClenny, Florida, at 1230.

The pilot reported that he landed at a private airstrip in MacClenny and refueled with seven gallons of automotive fuel. There was no record of the pilot checking the fuel system for contaminates after he refueled the airplane. As the pilot taxied for takeoff, no mechanical problems with the airplane were experienced, but while climbing through 150 feet after takeoff, the pilot experienced a rough engine condition followed by a loss of engine power. He elected to return to the airport for the emergency landing. The airplane collided with trees short of the airport.

The examination of the airplane disclosed that the fuel system was refueled with automotive fuel. Further examination disclosed that there was rust and debris in the fuel tank, gasculator, carburetor inlet screen, and carburetor bowl. The examination of the engine failed to disclose a mechanical problem. A review of the aircraft and engine log showed the engine was a surplus military Lycoming-Spencer O-290-G4.

Aircraft

Registration
N91323
Reported as
Harper W-8 Tailwind (W-8 TAILWI)
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
001
Airframe hours
84
Engine
Spencer O-290-G4, 125 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Jack W. Harper
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · November 2, 1995 · 84 hours before
Departed
NONE
Destination
23J · Herlong, FL
Airport
NONE · Thrifts, runway 9, 1,800 × 75 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
63
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
652 total · 85 in this make and model · 652 as pilot in command · 22 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Wind
40° at 10 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
61 °F, dew point 45 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
NZC, 20 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.