- Date
- October 13, 1996, 12:35 local (16:35 UTC)
- Place
- Macclenny, FL
- Injuries
- 1 serious
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Initial climb
- Aircraft
- N91323Harper W-8 Tailwind
- Weather
- Instrument (IMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report April 29, 1997
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- FAA report
- 19961013032209A
- Case key
- 3792
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
the pilot's inadequate preflight inspection, which resulted in loss of engine power due to fuel contamination.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Analysis
The pilot landed at a private airstrip and refueled with seven gallons of automotive fuel. After refueling the airplane, there was no record of the pilot checking for fuel contaminates in the fuel system. As the pilot taxied for takeoff, no aircraft problems were experienced. However, while climbing through 150 feet after takeoff, the pilot noted a rough engine condition followed by a loss of engine power. He elected to return to the airport for an emergency landing. Subsequently, the airplane collided with trees short of the airport. An examination of the airplane revealed contamination in the fuel system, which included rust/debris in the fuel tank, gasculator, carburetor inlet screen, and carburetor bowl. Examination of the engine (a surplus military Lycoming-Spencer O-290-G4) failed to disclose a mechanical problem.
Factual narrative
On October 13, 1996, at 1235 central daylight time, a Harper W-8 Tailwind, N91323, collided with trees while attempting a forced landing to a private airstrip near MacClenny, Florida. The personal flight operated under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91 with no flight plan filed. Visual weather conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The airplane sustained substantial damage, and the pilot received serious injuries. The flight departed a private airstrip in MacClenny, Florida, at 1230.
The pilot reported that he landed at a private airstrip in MacClenny and refueled with seven gallons of automotive fuel. There was no record of the pilot checking the fuel system for contaminates after he refueled the airplane. As the pilot taxied for takeoff, no mechanical problems with the airplane were experienced, but while climbing through 150 feet after takeoff, the pilot experienced a rough engine condition followed by a loss of engine power. He elected to return to the airport for the emergency landing. The airplane collided with trees short of the airport.
The examination of the airplane disclosed that the fuel system was refueled with automotive fuel. Further examination disclosed that there was rust and debris in the fuel tank, gasculator, carburetor inlet screen, and carburetor bowl. The examination of the engine failed to disclose a mechanical problem. A review of the aircraft and engine log showed the engine was a surplus military Lycoming-Spencer O-290-G4.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N91323
- Reported as
- Harper W-8 Tailwind (W-8 TAILWI)
- Category
- Airplane, amateur-built
- Serial number
- 001
- Airframe hours
- 84
- Engine
- Spencer O-290-G4, 125 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Personal · Part 91
- Registered owner
- Jack W. Harper
- Airworthiness certificate
- Special, Experimental (Special)
- Last inspection
- Annual · November 2, 1995 · 84 hours before
- Departed
- NONE
- Destination
- 23J · Herlong, FL
- Airport
- NONE · Thrifts, runway 9, 1,800 × 75 ft, grass/turf
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 63
- Certificate
- Private
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land
- Medical
- Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
- Seat
- Left
- Flight hours
- 652 total · 85 in this make and model · 652 as pilot in command · 22 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours
Weather
- Conditions
- Instrument (IMC) · Day
- Wind
- 40° at 10 knots
- Visibility
- 7 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- None
- Temperature
- 61 °F, dew point 45 °F
- Altimeter
- 30.00 inHg
- Observed at
- NZC, 20 nm away
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.