ATL97LA051

NTSB accident investigation · Maule MXT-7 · Hampton, GA · March 22, 1997

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 22, 1997, 10:40 local (15:40 UTC)
Place
Hampton, GA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N97SSMaule MXT-7
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 15, 1997
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19970322003459A
Case key
3832

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

inadequate compensation for the wind conditions by the pilot, and his failure to maintain directional control of the airplane. The crosswind, the pilot's lack of experience in crosswind conditions, and the proximity of trees were related factors.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightLanding
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Lack of experiencePilot in commandFactor
In flight collision with objectLanding
Object - tree(s)Factor
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding

Analysis

According to the pilot, he was landing on runway 24 when a gust of wind blew the airplane to the south of the runway and over the parallel taxiway. He attempted to land on the taxiway, but was buffeted by additional gusts that blew the airplane into trees south of the taxiway. Winds at the nearest reporting facility, Peachtree City, Georgia, were reported as 330 degrees at 8 knots with gusts to 15 knots. The pilot reported these same winds and moderate to severe turbulence. The wind velocity increased following the flight's departure, according to an FAA inspector, who visited the accident site. The pilot reported that he had about 31 flight hours in this make and model and that the airplane had about 22 hours of flight time, since manufacture. Investigation did not reveal a malfunction of the airframe or powerplant.

Factual narrative

On March 22, 1997, about 1040 eastern standard time, a Maule MXT7, N97SS, collided with trees during landing at the Clayton County Airport, Tara Field, Hampton, Georgia. The airplane was operated by the pilot under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91, and visual flight rules. A flight plan was not filed for the local, personal flight. There were no injuries to the private pilot nor his passenger, and the airplane was substantially damaged. Origination of the flight was Hampton, Georgia, about 1000 on the same day.

According to the pilot, he was landing on runway 24 when a gust of wind blew the airplane to the south of the runway, and over the parallel taxiway. He attempted to land on the taxiway and was buffeted by additional gusts that blew the airplane into trees south of the taxiway. The pilot reported this gust to be extremely strong, one that he has not experienced before. The FAA reported the pilot stated "he was unable to control the aircraft, during a landing attempt, due to cross winds."

According to the FAA, the on scene investigation did not reveal a malfunction of the airframe or powerplant. According to the pilot, examination of the wreckage revealed damage to the right side of the fuselage, the right main gear bent, the right wing bent aft, and damage to the top of the airplane, where it was impacted by a tree.

Winds at the nearest reporting facility, Peachtree City, Georgia, were reported as 330 degrees at 8 knots with gusts to 15 knots. A weather briefing was obtained about 0800 from the automated flight service station. The wind velocity increased following the flight's departure, according to the FAA inspector who visited the accident site. The pilot stated that he obtained a weather brief from the Macon Service Station, at 0930 the morning of the accident, via the telephone. The pilot reported the weather as unlimited visibility, temperature 55 degrees Fahrenheit, sky clear, winds 330 at 8 knots with gusts to 15 knots. The pilot classified turbulence as moderate to severe.

The pilot reported that he had about 132 total flight hours, with approximately 31 flight hours in this make and model, and the airplane had about 22 hours since manufacture.

Aircraft

Registration
N97SS
Reported as
Maule MXT-7
Category
Airplane
Serial number
21014C
Airframe hours
22
Engine
Lycoming O-360-C4F, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Morris W. Shelnutt
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
4A7
Airport
4A7 · Clayton County, runway 24, 4,503 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
51
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
132 total · 31 in this make and model · 74 as pilot in command · 42 in the last 90 days · 18 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
330° at 8 knots, gusting 15
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 36 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
FFC, 12 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.