ATL97LA066

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-22-180 · Russellville, AL · May 1, 1997

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 1, 1997, 11:00 local (16:00 UTC)
Place
Russellville, AL
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N5778ZPiper PA-22-180
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 7, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19970501007389A
Case key
3843

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The loss of engine power for undetermined reasons. A factor was conditions were favorable for the formation of carburetor ice.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalDescent
Reason for occurrence undeterminedCause
Weather condition - carburetor icing conditionsFactor
Forced landingDescent - emergency
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Nose overLanding - roll

Analysis

Approximately 4 hours into the flight, while on a long descent to the destination airport, the pilot experienced a reduction in engine power. The power reduction continued over a period of eight minutes and resulted in a complete loss of engine power. Following the loss of power, the pilot's attempts to restore full engine power, which included the application of carburetor heat, failed. The pilot selected a nearby paved road for an emergency landing. During the landing roll out, the right wing collided with a road sign, and the airplane swerved into an adjacent ditch and nosed over. Examination of the airplane failed to disclose a mechanical problem. Fuel was recovered from the fuel system. During the functional test of the engine, the engine operated normally through all power ranges. A review of current weather information revealed that weather conditions were favorable for the formation of carburetor icing.

Factual narrative

On May 1, 1997, at 1100 central daylight time, a Piper PA-28-180, N5778Z, collided with a road sign during an emergency landing roll, and nosed over into a ditch five miles west of Russellville, Alabama. The personal flight operated under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91 with a flight plan filed. Visual weather conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The airplane sustained substantial damage; the pilot was not injured. The flight departed Quincy, Louisiana, at 0700.

According to the pilot, approximately four hours into the flight, while on a long descent to Muscle Shoals, Alabama, he experienced a reduction in engine power. The power reduction continued over a period of eight minutes and resulted in a complete loss of engine power. Following the loss of power, the pilot's attempts to restore full engine power, which included the application of carburetor heat, failed. The pilot selected a nearby paved road for an emergency landing. During the landing roll out, the right wing collided with a road sign, and the airplane swerved into an adjacent ditch and nosed over.

During the examination of the airplane approximately twelve gallons of fuel were recovered from the fuel system. During the functional test of the engine, the engine operated normally through all power ranges. A review of current weather information revealed that weather conditions were favorable for the formation of carburetor icing.

Aircraft

Registration
N5778Z
Reported as
Piper PA-22-180
Category
Airplane
Serial number
22-9623
Airframe hours
2,065
Engine
Lycoming O-235-C1B, 108 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Richard S. Robarge
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility
Departed
5R8 · Quincy, LA
Destination
MSL · Muscle Shoals, AL
Flight plan
VFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
43
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
140 total · 45 in this make and model · 7 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
290° at 9 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
61 °F, dew point 43 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
MSL, 20 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N5778Z · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.