ATL97LA070

NTSB accident investigation · Eugene Clements Pulsar · Indianola, MS · May 1, 1997

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 1, 1997, 15:00 local (20:00 UTC)
Place
Indianola, MS
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N1710EEugene Clements Pulsar
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 7, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19970501007949A
Case key
3846

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to correctly recover from a bounced landing leading to the collapse of the nose gear. Factors were the pilot's lack of recent flight time and lack of aircraft familiarity.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Nose gear collapsedLanding - flare/touchdown
Recovery from bounced landing - not performedPilot in commandCause
Lack of familiarity with aircraftPilot in commandFactor
Lack of recent experiencePilot in commandFactor

Analysis

According to the pilot, it was his first flight in this homebuilt airplane. After taking off, he stated there was a 'heaviness' in the left wing that caused him to turn left. After trying to correct it, he returned to the departure airport. He stated he landed fast to combat the left turning tendency, and after touchdown, veered off the side of the runway. The pilot stated he had no flight hours in the last 90 days. Witnesses state that after a fast approach, the airplane bounced three times on the runway. On the last bounce, the airplane landed on the nose gear. The nose gear collapsed, and the airplane veered off the side of the runway.

Factual narrative

On May 1, 1997, about 1500 central daylight time, a Eugene Clements Pulsar, N1710E, experienced a nose gear collapse during landing on runway 35 at the Indianola Municipal Airport, Indianola, Mississippi. The airplane was operated by the owner/builder/pilot under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91, and visual flight rules. A flight plan was not filed for the personal flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. The commercial pilot sustained minor injuries, and the homebuilt airplane was substantially damaged. The flight originated at 1455.

This was the maiden flight for the airplane. The pilot reported that he previously had several hours of taxi time on the airplane. The pilot reported that the airplane was left wing heavy on takeoff. After climbing to 2,500 feet, it was clear to the pilot that the condition was not improving, so he returned to land. The pilot decided to maintain extra speed on landing to compensate for the left turning tendency. The pilot stated he attempted to land on the right side of the runway, but as he did the airplane veered left and drifted off of the runway. It collided with a runway light and the ground. The airplane came to rest back on the runway. The pilot reported that he had zero flight hours within the last 90 days.

A witness reported that the battery was "dead" and the airplane had to be "jump started" so the flight could proceed. He stated the airplane initially banked left on takeoff, but it straightened out and realigned with the runway. After it climbed "fairly high", it returned to land at the airport. He stated the airplane appeared to be "too fast to land". The airplane touched down, lifted off, touched down, lifted off, and touched down for the third time. On the last touchdown, the airplane landed on the nose wheel. The nose wheel collapsed, and the airplane veered off the left side of the runway. After sliding about 80 feet, the airplane came to rest on the runway.

Another witness confirmed that the airplane bounced multiple times while landing, then landed on the nose gear, collapsing it. The airplane then slid off the left side of the runway.

Aircraft

Registration
N1710E
Reported as
Eugene Clements Pulsar
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
171
Airframe hours
2
Engine
Rotax 582, 66 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Eugene Clements
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Departed
IDL
Airport
IDL · Indianola Muni Airport, runway 35, 6,991 × 150 ft, concrete

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
78
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
9,991 total · 2 in this make and model · 9,561 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
20° at 3 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
77 °F, dew point 39 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
GWO, 25 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.