ATL97LA081

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172I · N. Myrtle Beach, SC · June 5, 1997

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 5, 1997, 18:30 local (22:30 UTC)
Place
N. Myrtle Beach, SC
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N5124GCessna 172I
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 24, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19970605013419A
Case key
3854

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate pre-flight inspection which resulted in fuel exhaustion and total loss of engine power. A factor was the soft terrain at the emergency landing site.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Aircraft preflight - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Forced landingEmergency landing
Gear collapsedEmergency landing
Terrain condition - softFactor
Landing gear,nose gear - overload
Nose overEmergency landing

Analysis

While in cruise flight, the engine quit. A forced landing was made to a soft field resulting in the collapse of the nose landing gear and the airplane nosing over onto its back. The pilot reported that he did not check the fuel quantity in the airplane prior to departing for the flight.

Factual narrative

On June 5, 1997, about 1830 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 172I, N5124G, collapsed the nose landing gear and nosed over during an emergency landing near North Myrtle Beach, South Carolina. The airplane was operated by the Shell Aviation Services, Inc., under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91, and visual flight rules. A flight plan was not filed for the business flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. There were no injuries to the commercial pilot, and the airplane was substantially damaged. Origination of the flight was the Horry County Airport, Conway, South Carolina, at an undetermined time, on the same date.

According to the FAA inspector who visited the accident site, the pilot reported that the airplane's fuel supply was exhausted, resulting in a loss of engine power, forced landing, and subsequent damage to the airplane. The inspector reported that the pilot stated he did not check the fuel quantity in the airplane prior to beginning the flight.

Aircraft

Registration
N5124G
Reported as
Cessna 172I
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17257021
Airframe hours
9,671
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E2D, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
James M. Eaves
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal; Standard, Utility
Last inspection
Annual · July 15, 1996
Departed
HYW · Conway, SC
Destination
CRE
Airport
CRE · Grand Strand, runway 5, 5,996 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
34
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
420 total · 105 in this make and model · 340 as pilot in command · 110 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
80° at 12 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
7,000 ft broken
Temperature
66 °F, dew point 50 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
CRE, 8 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.