ATL97LA089

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 175A · Panama City Bch, FL · June 22, 1997

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 22, 1997, 15:00 local (20:00 UTC)
Place
Panama City Bch, FL
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N6844ECessna 175A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 15, 1997
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19970622015949A
Case key
3863

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

failure of the pilot to account for the reduced braking effectiveness on the wet/grass airstrip, which resulted in an overrun and encounter with a ditch. Factors relating to the accident were: failure of the pilot to obtain weather information before departure, the short/wet landing strip, and the ditch that was encountered.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

OverrunLanding - roll
In-flight planning/decision - improperPilot in commandCause
Weather evaluation - inadequatePilot in commandFactor
Airport facilities,runway/landing area condition - short runway/landing areaFactor
Airport facilities,runway/landing area condition - grass
Airport facilities,runway/landing area condition - wetFactor
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - ditchFactor

Analysis

The pilot took off without checking the weather and flew to Panama City Beach with a banner. After arriving at the beach, which was about 10 miles away, the pilot received a report over the radio that there were thunderstorms in the area. He decided to return to the departure airstrip. After waiting for showers to pass over the strip, the pilot dropped his banner, and lined up for landing. He said the landing approach seemed normal until he attempted to brake after touchdown. The brakes were ineffective, and the pilot was unable to stop on the 1000 foot, wet, grass strip. The airplane went off the departure end of the strip and into a ditch.

Factual narrative

On June 22, 1997, at 1500 central daylight time, a Cessna 175, N6844E, collided with a ditch while on landing roll-out at Buchanan Stolport Airstrip, Panama City Beach, Florida. The banner towing airplane was operated by Aerial Ads, Inc. under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91 and visual flight rules. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The airplane was substantially damaged. The commercial pilot was not injured. There was no flight plan for this local flight which departed at 1435.

The pilot decided to take-off from the grass strip, without checking the weather, after hearing from other pilots that the weather was "good enough to fly". The pilot picked up a banner, and flew to Panama City Beach, about 10 miles to the east of the departure airstrip. There were reports over the radio that there were thunderstorms in the area, so all the banner towing airplanes, including N6844E, decided to return to their departure fields. Buchanan Stolport was a grass strip approximately 1000 feet long. It was wet because light showers had passed through the area since the pilot's departure. After waiting for the shower to pass, the pilot overflew the field and dropped his banner. When he circled and attempted to make a normal landing on the wet grass, he was unable to slow the airplane down and went off the end of the runway into a ditch. The nose wheel collapsed, and the firewall was damaged. There was also structural damage to the right horizontal stabilizer.

Aircraft

Registration
N6844E
Reported as
Cessna 175A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
56344
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A1D, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 91
Registered owner
Aerial Ads, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · May 20, 1997 · 63 hours before
Departed
FA07 · FL
Airport
FA07 · Buchanan Stolport, runway 36, 1,000 × 50 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
25
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
528 total · 179 in this make and model · 437 as pilot in command · 128 in the last 90 days · 85 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Variable at 3 knots
Visibility
6 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
5,000 ft overcast
Temperature
77 °F, dew point 61 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
PFN, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.