ATL97LA119

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 152 · Macon, GA · August 8, 1997

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 8, 1997, 15:20 local (19:20 UTC)
Place
Macon, GA
Injuries
1 minor, 1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N757WLCessna 152
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 24, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19970808021589A
Case key
3887

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The loss of control of the airplane due to the pilot's improperly planned approach and failure to maintain adequate airspeed.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightGo-around (vfr)
Planned approach - improperPilot in command(cfi)Cause
Airspeed - not maintainedPilot in command(cfi)Cause
Stall - inadvertentPilot in command(cfi)
In flight collision with objectDescent - uncontrolled
Object - wire,transmissionFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

This was a training flight for crosswind takeoffs and landings. On the last landing, the airplane was approaching high and fast. The pilot believed there was insufficient remaining runway to land and initiated a go-around. While attempting the go-around, the airplane stalled and, according to a witness, collided with power lines and went straight into the ground. According to the pilot, the speed of the airplane was 50 to 55 knots. According to the pilot's operating handbook for the Cessna 152, the stall speed in the landing configuration is 35 knots.

Factual narrative

On August 8, 1997, about 1520 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 152, N757WL, collided with the ground after a go-around at the Herbert Smart Airport, Macon, Georgia. The instructional flight was conducted under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91, with no flight plan filed. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. The commercial flight instructor sustained minor injuries, the student sustained no injuries, and the airplane was substantially damaged. The flight departed the Herbert Smart Airport about 1430.

According to the FAA, the instructor and student were conducting crosswind landings on runway 33. The student was at the controls, attempting a landing on runway 33. The instructor reported that the approach was high and fast. The instructor then took over the controls to conduct a go-around. According to the FAA, in the attempt to climb and retract the flaps, the airplane stalled and descended into a residential area.

According to the pilot, they had done four take-off and landings that day before the accident occurred. When approaching on final approach, the pilot "knew we didn't have enough runway to land" and initiated a go-around. According to the pilot, the flaps were at 30 degrees. He added power and raised the flaps to 20 degrees. He estimated the airspeed was 50 to 55 knots. The pilot stated during the go-around, "the airplane was not able to climb enough due to the strong crosswind". He decided to "pitch up to pass over the trees" and "the airplane stalled and [they] hit the ground".

The pilot's operating handbook for the Cessna 152 states the stall speed with flaps at 30 degrees is 35 knots.

A witness stated he saw the airplane come over the trees very low with the left wing down. The left wing struck a power line, and the airplane went straight into the ground.

The airplane sustained substantial damage, with the wing spars broken, the fuselage bent, and the firewall crushed. No mechanical malfunction was reported by the instructor.

Aircraft

Registration
N757WL
Reported as
Cessna 152
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15280061
Airframe hours
6,301
Engine
Lycoming O-235 L2C, 110 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Southeastern School Of Aero.
Registered owner
Njb Enterprises, Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility
Departed
MAC
Airport
MAC · Herbert Smart Downtown, runway 33, 3,600 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
22
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Right
Flight hours
506 total · 330 in this make and model · 446 as pilot in command · 172 in the last 90 days · 95 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
90° at 11 knots, gusting 16
Visibility
5 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
86 °F, dew point 63 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
MAC, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.