ATL97LA142

NTSB accident investigation · Beech 33 · Winston-Salem, NC · September 27, 1997

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 27, 1997, 17:10 local (21:10 UTC)
Place
Winston-Salem, NC
Injuries
4 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N331DPBeech 33
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 29, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19970927029109A
Case key
3908

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's improper planning/decision, which resulted in fuel exhaustion, loss of engine power, and a forced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise
Planning/decision - improperPilot in commandCause
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Fuel supply - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
In flight collision with objectEmergency landing
Object - utility pole

Analysis

The pilot stated that before takeoff, he checked the aircraft fuel supply and elected not to refuel. He reported that during examination of the fuel supply, the fuel supply in the left wing tank was two inches below the filler cap, and the right fuel gauge showed 1/4 tank. The pilot thought he had ample fuel for the 269 mile flight to the destination airport. Before reaching his distination, the pilot advised an air traffic controller that he was experiencing engine problems and requested assistance to the nearest airport. Moments later, he reported that the engine was running again, and he wanted to continue the flight to the destination airport. About five miles from the airport, the pilot reported that the engine had quit again. Subsequently, during a forced landing, the airplane collided with a utility pole and lines. Examination of the airplane failed to disclose a mechanical problem or system malfunction. There was no fuel recovered from the aircraft fuel system during field examination of the airframe.

Factual narrative

On September 27, 1997, at 1710 eastern daylight time, a Beech 33, N331DP, collided with a utility pole while attempting an emergency landing to a field eight miles southwest of Winston-Salem, North Carolina. The pilot operated the personal flight under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91 with no flight plan filed. Visual weather conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The airplane sustained substantial damage, and the private pilot and the three passengers were not injured. The flight departed Jasper, Georgia, at 1455.

The pilot stated that before departing Jasper he checked the aircraft fuel supply and elected not to refuel. During the examination of the fuel supply, he reported that the fuel supply in the left wing tank was two inches below the filler cap. The right fuel gauge showed 1/4 tank. The pilot thought he had ample fuel for the 269 mile fight back to Winston Salem.

At 1640, the pilot advised Greensboro Tower that he was experiencing engine problems and requested assistance to the nearest airport. Moments later, the pilot told the tower controller that the engine was running again, and he wanted to continue the flight to Winston-Salem. At approximately 1647, the pilot reported that the engine had quit again; the airplane collided with the utility pole and lines during the forced landing.

Examination of the airplane failed to disclose a mechanical problem or system malfunction. There was no fuel recovered from the aircraft fuel system during the field examination of the airframe. The pilot stated that more fuel should have been put into the right tank before he departed.

Aircraft

Registration
N331DP
Reported as
Beech 33
Category
Airplane
Serial number
CD-945
Airframe hours
5,600
Engine
Continental IO-470-K, 225 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Alan Land
Registered owner
Donna Price
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
JZP · Jasper, GA
Destination
INT
Airport
INT · Smith Reynold, runway 3, 3,938 × 150 ft, asphalt

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
42
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
255 total · 1 in this make and model · 185 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
80° at 10 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
3,500 ft broken
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 57 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
INT, 5 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.