ATL98LA087

NTSB accident investigation · Bellanca 8GCBC · Pensacola, FL · June 12, 1998

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 12, 1998, 16:00 local (21:00 UTC)
Place
Pensacola, FL
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N53954Bellanca 8GCBC
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 15, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19980612020459A
Case key
4001

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadvertent activation of the parking brakes which resulted in the nose over during the landing roll.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Nose overLanding - roll
Parking brakes - inadvertent activationPilot in commandCause

Analysis

After releasing the glider the pilot returned to the airport for a full stop landing. While on final approach the pilot stated that the windsock showed a slight right crosswind, and that he was high on the approach, so he initiated a right wing side slip. After transitioning from the side slip, to a full stall three point landing, the airplane touched down, and then immediately nosed over and came to a stop inverted on the runway. During a conversation with the mechanic performing the post-accident repairs on the airplane, stated that there were no apparent problems with the aircraft brakes. The airplane was moved, on the airport, subsequent to the accident, without difficulty. The mechanic also stated that he was told that the airplane's parking brake handle was possibly pulled in flight. He further stated that when the parking brake handle is pulled in flight, and once the pilot started the landing roll braking action, the main landing gear brakes will lock. The pilot did not report a mechanical problem with the airplane.

Factual narrative

On June 12, 1998, at 1600 central daylight time, a Bellanca 8GCBC, N53954, operated by Coastal Soaring Association, under Title 14 CFR Part 91 and visual flight rules, for the purpose of glider towing, nosed over during a landing roll at Coastal Airport in Pensacola, Florida. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The private pilot sustained no injuries, and the airplane was substantially damaged. The flight originated from the Coastal Airport, about 15 minutes before the accident.

The pilot stated that the purpose of the flight was to tow a glider. After releasing the glider, the pilot returned to the Coastal Airport for a full stop landing. While on final approach, the pilot stated that he maintained approximately 110 feet over the landing threshold. This altitude would allow the towing rope to clear the fence at the end of the runway. Since there was no one in the tow rope release area, the pilot chose to leave the rope attached to the airplane and drag it back to the hanger.

The pilot also stated that the windsock showed a slight right crosswind, and that he was high on the approach, so he initiated a right wing side slip to quickly bleed off altitude. After transitioning from the side slip, for a full stall three point landing, the airplane touched down, nosed over, and came to a stop inverted on the runway.

During a telephone conversation with the mechanic performing the post-accident repairs on N53954, he stated that additional airframe damage was discovered to the wing spars. The mechanic stated that there were no apparent problems with the aircraft brakes. The airplane was moved, on the airport, subsequent to the accident, without difficulty. The mechanic also stated that he was told that the airplane's parking brake handle was possibly pulled in flight. He further stated that once the pilot started the landing roll braking action, the brakes would lock. The pilot did not report a mechanical problem with the airplane.

Aircraft

Registration
N53954
Reported as
Bellanca 8GCBC
Category
Airplane
Serial number
197-76
Airframe hours
3,286
Engine
Lycoming O-360-C2E, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Other work use · Part 91
Operator
Walter G. Wilhelm, doing business as Coastal Soaring Association
Registered owner
Coastal Soaring Association
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · February 19, 1998 · 72 hours before
Departed
83J · Pensacola, FL
Airport
83J · Coastal Airport, runway 18, 2,510 × 230 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
69
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Front
Flight hours
1,433 total · 117 in this make and model · 1,290 as pilot in command · 55 in the last 90 days · 27 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
250° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
88 °F, dew point 73 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
BFM, 35 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N53954 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.