ATL99LA029

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 150B · Adjuntas, PR · December 5, 1998

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 5, 1998, 14:00 local (19:00 UTC)
Place
Adjuntas, PR
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N5957TCessna 150B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 26, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19981205046969A
Case key
45405

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The loss of engine power due to the restricted movement of the intake and exhaust valves on number 3 cylinder.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerTakeoff - initial climb
Engine assembly,valve,exhaust - movement restrictedCause
Engine assembly,valve,intake - movement restrictedCause
Weather condition - carburetor icing conditions
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with objectEmergency descent/landing
Object - ground

Analysis

During the initial climb after takeoff the engine lost power. The pilot elected to return to the airport for an emergency landing. The pilot was forced to land in a grassy area short of the airport. The engine examination disclosed that the number three cylinder had no compression and no intake or exhaust valve movement was noted when the engine was rotated though. .

Factual narrative

On December 5, 1998, at 1400 eastern standard time, a Cessna 150B, N5957T, collided with the ground during an attempted emergency landing at a private sod airstrip near Adjuntas, Puerto Rico. The personal flight was operated by the pilot under provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91 and visual flight rules. Visual weather conditions prevailed at the time of the accident with no flight plan filed. The airplane sustained substantial airframe damage, and the private pilot was not injured. The accident occurred during the initial climb after takeoff from Adjuntas, Puerto Rico, at 1355.

The pilot in the Cessna 150B and two other men in the Cessna 172, departed Adjuntas, Puerto Rico enroute to Arecibo, Puerto Rico. According to the pilot of the Cessna 150B, both airplanes were inspected for oil and fuel during the preflight. The pilot stated that, during the initial climb after takeoff, the engine lost power and flight could not be maintained. The pilot elected to return to the airport for an emergency landing. The pilot was forced to land in a grassy area short of the runway.

The engine examination disclosed that the number three cylinder had no compression. The examination also disclosed that no intake or exhaust valve movement was noted when the engine was rotated though. Weather conditions were favorable for the formation of carburetor icing conditions.

Aircraft

Registration
N5957T
Reported as
Cessna 150B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15060657
Airframe hours
3,890
Engine
Continental O-200-A, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Ruben Espada
Registered owner
Gill Mercado
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility
Last inspection
Annual · October 6, 1998 · 6 hours before
Departed
Adjuntas, PR
Destination
ABO · Arecibo, PR
Airport
Adjuntas, runway 12, 1,600 × ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
51
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,553 total · 1,800 in this make and model · 2,459 as pilot in command · 28 in the last 90 days · 15 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
240° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
2,000 ft overcast
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 70 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
SJU, 43 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N5957T · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.