ATL99TA126

NTSB accident investigation · Hughes OH-6A · Hernando, MS · September 7, 1999

Accident · No injuriesFinal report
Date
September 7, 1999, 11:30 local (16:30 UTC)
Place
Hernando, MS
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N584SDHughes OH-6A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 23, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19990907026959A
Case key
47294

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The in-flight encounter with weather that resulted in the loss of tail rotor control. The pilot failed to maintain directional control and the helicopter collided with the ground.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Weather condition - dust devil/whirlwindCause
Loss of control - in flightLanding - flare/touchdown
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in command
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding

Analysis

The pilot, a volunteer with the sheriff's department, was conducting proficiency training when the accident occurred. According to the pilot, he had completed three approaches and was on the fourth approach when he encountered a dust devil along the approach path. After encountering the dust devil, when several feet above the ground, the helicopter yawed to the right. In an effort to recover from the yawed condition, the pilot instantly rolled off the throttle control, and the helicopter collided with the ground. No mechanical problems were reported with the helicopter by the pilot. The post-accident examination of the helicopter also did not disclose any mechanical problem.

Factual narrative

On September 7, 1999, at 1130 central daylight time, a Hughes OH6A, N584SD, collided with the ground while on approach to a helipad in Hernando, Mississippi. The helicopter was operated by the Desoto County Sheriff's Department under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91 with no flight plan filed. Visual weather conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The helicopter sustained substantial damage. The private pilot was not injured. The public use flight departed Hernando, Mississippi, at 1110.

The pilot, a volunteer with the sheriff's department, was conducting proficiency training when the accident occurred. According to the pilot, he had completed three approaches and was on the fourth approach when he encountered a dust devil along the approach path. After encountering the dust devil, several feet above the ground, the pilot reported that the helicopter yawed to the right. In an effort to recover from the yaw condition, the pilot instantly rolled off the throttle control, and the helicopter collided with the ground.

No mechanical problems were reported with the helicopter by the pilot. The post-accident examination of the helicopter also failed to disclose a mechanical problem.

Aircraft

Registration
N584SD
Reported as
Hughes OH-6A
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
67-16449
Airframe hours
2,914
Engine
Allison 250-C-20, 278 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Desota County Sheriff Dept
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 24, 1998
Airport
NONE · Desoto County Helipad

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
53
Certificate
Private
Instrument ratings
Helicopter
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Right
Flight hours
523 total · 523 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
90 °F, dew point 63 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
MEM, 30 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.