BFO85FA073

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-31-350 · Norfolk, VA · September 4, 1985

Accident · No injuriesField investigationFinal report
Date
September 4, 1985, 02:25 local (06:25 UTC)
Place
Norfolk, VA
Injuries
7 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N27902Piper PA-31-350
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/bright
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19850904077809A
Case key
11143

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Aircraft weight and balance - exceededPilot in commandCause
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Ground loop/swerve - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
Gear collapsedLanding - roll
Landing gear - overload

Analysis

The acft experienced a complete gear collapse after contacting a rwy light and a taxiway sign during a landing roll. Theflt departed la guardia arpt 230 lbs over the 7000 pld max gross weight of the acft and at least 1 inch aft of the center of gravity limit. During the one hour and thirty five minute flt to Norfolk, VA, the 60 gallon of fuel used decreased the weight of the acft to 6870 bls, however, the computed CG was still 1/2 inch aft of the limit. This was reconfirmed by the plt's statement that he would have been able to respond to the acft veering to the right in a quicker manner if the nose wheel had been able to be lowered to the pavement sooner to aid with nose wheel steering.

Aircraft

Registration
N27902
Reported as
Piper PA-31-350
Category
Airplane
Serial number
31-7952037
Airframe hours
2,246
Engine
Lycoming TIO-540-J2BD, 350 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 135
Operator
Michael J. Russo
Registered owner
Northeastern Aviation Corp.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · June 28, 1985 · 19 hours before
Departed
LGA · New York City, NY
Destination
ORF · Norfolk, VA
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
ORF · Norfolk International, runway 23, 9,000 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
51
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
5,500 total · 700 in this make and model · 5,350 as pilot in command · 80 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/bright
Wind
190° at 4 knots
Visibility
6 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 70 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
0RF, 27 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.