BFO88FA050

NTSB accident investigation · Enstrom F-28A · Middletown, DE · May 27, 1988

Accident · No injuriesField investigationFinal report
Date
May 26, 1988, 21:15 local (May 27, 1988, 01:15 UTC)
Place
Middletown, DE
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N9209Enstrom F-28A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/bright
Status
Completed · report April 25, 1989
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
11367

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - mech failure/malfTakeoff - initial climb
Engine assembly,connecting rod - failure,totalCause
Engine assembly,connecting rod - fatigueCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Autorotation - initiatedPilot in command(cfi)
In flight collision with objectDescent - emergency
Object - tree(s)Factor
Light condition - nightFactor
Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown

Analysis

Shortly after takeoff, at an alt of aprx 400 ft, a loud bang was heard and the helicopter developed a moderate to severe vibration. The CFI took control of the helicopter and initiated an autorotation. The helicopter contacted small tree branches and landed hard in a field. Post accident inspection revealed the #3 cylinder connecting rod cap had separated from the connecting rod. The fatigue failure initiated at the bolt hole in the yoke section of the rod. Severe galling was visible on the failed connecting rod cap and yoke.

Aircraft

Registration
N9209
Reported as
Enstrom F-28A
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
226
Airframe hours
26,124
Engine
Lycoming HIO-360-C1A, 205 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Horizon Helicopters
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · May 13, 1988 · 324 hours before
Departed
N92
Destination
ILG · Wilmington, DE
Airport
N92 · Summit Airpark, runway 11, 4,100 × 100 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
44
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Helicopter, Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Right
Flight hours
2,348 total · 225 in this make and model · 2,293 as pilot in command · 70 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/bright
Wind
240° at 4 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
61 °F, dew point 43 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
ILG, 11 nm away