BFO89FA043

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-32-300 · Myersville, MD · June 9, 1989

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
June 9, 1989, 14:32 local (18:32 UTC)
Place
Myersville, MD
Injuries
1 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N1499XPiper PA-32-300
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 10, 1990
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19890609014969A
Case key
11460

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Continued flight by the pilot into instrument meteorological conditions (IMC) and his inability to maintain control of the aircraft after becoming spatially disoriented. Contributing factors were hilly/mountainous terrain, weather conditions, the pilot's lack of instrument experience, and his impairment from a prescription drug that was not approved for use while flying.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherCruise - normal
Terrain condition - mountainous/hillyFactor
Weather condition - cloudsFactor
Weather condition - low ceilingFactor
Weather condition - fogFactor
Vfr flight into imc - continuedPilot in commandCause
Loss of control - in flightCruise
Aircraft control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Spatial disorientationPilot in commandCause
Lack of total instrument timePilot in commandFactor
Impairment(drugs)Pilot in commandFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

Drg a wx briefing before takeoff, the non-instrument rated plt was adzd that VFR flt was not rcmdd. While en route on a VFR flt, the acft crashed in an area where ridge tops were obscd by clouds. A witness, who heard the acft, rprtd that it sounded like it entered a steep descent before it crashed. An exam of the crash site verified the acft had impacted in a steep descent. No preimpact part failure/malfunction of the acft was found. Toxicology checks of the plt's liver tissue were positive for nordiazepam (at or above 0.148 mg/l) & maprotiline at or above 8.6 mg/kg). Nordiazepam is a tranquilizer & maprotiline is used to treat depression. The plt's family rprtd that centrax (prazepam) & ludiomil (maprotilene hydrochloride) had been prescribed to the plt for control of depression.

Aircraft

Registration
N1499X
Reported as
Piper PA-32-300
Category
Airplane
Serial number
32-7540168
Airframe hours
3,793
Engine
Lycoming IO-540-K1A5, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
M & H Aircraft Corporation Inc
Registered owner
M & H Aircraft Corporation
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · November 29, 1988 · 33 hours before
Departed
HGR · Hagerstown, MD
Destination
FDK · Frederick, MD
Airport
HGR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
50
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
166 total · 109 in this make and model · 62 as pilot in command · 10 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Wind
120° at 7 knots
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 70 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
MRB, 10 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.