BFO90FA046

NTSB accident investigation · Douglas DC-3 · Capon Bridge, WV · May 19, 1990

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
May 19, 1990, 11:30 local (15:30 UTC)
Place
Capon Bridge, WV
Injuries
2 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N1FNDouglas DC-3
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 2, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19900519016579A
Case key
11546

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Inadequate visual lookout by the pilots of the DC-3, which resulted in their failure to see-and-avoid the powerlines. Factors related to the accident were: the obstruction (transmission wires), and the lack of visual cues for the pilots.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectManeuvering - aerial application
Visual lookout - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Visual lookout - inadequateCopilot/second pilotCause
Object - wire,transmissionFactor
Clearance - not maintainedCause
Visual/aural perceptionPilot in commandFactor
Visual/aural perceptionCopilot/second pilotFactor
Loss of control - in flightManeuvering
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

While spraying gypsy mothes with dimilin over wooded/hilly terrain, the DC-3 collided with power lines in a valley area. Witnesses in an nearby observation aircraft reported the DC-3 entered a gradual climb, which continued until the DC-3 was in a steep nose high attitude. The pilot of the observation aircraft tried to communicate with the DC-3 pilots, but could not make radio contact. The observation pilot reported the DC-3 entered a stall/spin at about 1200 ft AGL, then crashed. An investigation revealed no evidence of a preimpact failure. The DC-3 was not equipped with a wire cutter kit.

Aircraft

Registration
N1FN
Reported as
Douglas DC-3
Category
Airplane
Serial number
11685
Airframe hours
34,906
Engine
Wright R-1820, 1,200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Registered owner
K & K Aircraft, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
AAIP · April 25, 1990 · 23 hours before
Departed
MRB · Martinsburg, WV
Destination
W16 · Winchester, VA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
60
Certificates
Flight instructor, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
22,000 total · 3,000 in this make and model · 21,000 as pilot in command · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
250° at 8 knots
Visibility
25 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
10,000 ft broken
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 45 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
MRB, 30 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.