BFO90IA039

NTSB incident investigation · Bellanca 17-30 · Davis, WV · April 27, 1990

Incident · No injuriesIncident investigationFinal report
Date
April 27, 1990, 12:34 local (16:34 UTC)
Place
Davis, WV
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
No damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N4802VBellanca 17-30
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 30, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19900427016629A
Case key
11561

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the incident.

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Probable cause

The improper installation of the connecting rod bearings on the number one cylinder.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfCruise - normal
Engine assembly,connecting rod - failure,totalCause
Maintenance,overhaul,major - improperOther maintenance personnelCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Nose downLanding - flare/touchdown
Landing gear,nose gear - overload

Analysis

Shortly after climbing to 6500 feet the pilot stated that the engine made a loud sound, started to shake, and lost power. The pilot made a forced landing during which the nose gear collapsed and the propeller was damaged. Examination of the engine revealed that the connecting rod in the number one cylinder had failed. The anti-reversing tabs were found bent flush with the connecting rod assembly.

Aircraft

Registration
N4802V
Reported as
Bellanca 17-30
Category
Airplane
Serial number
30082
Airframe hours
1,852
Engine
Continental IO-520-D, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
No damage
Flight
Business · Part 91
Operator
Charles A. Teter
Registered owner
Charles A Teter
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · October 5, 1989 · 35 hours before
Departed
N68 · Chambersburg, PA
Destination
EKN · Elkins, WV
Flight plan
VFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
32
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
333 total · 36 in this make and model · 232 as pilot in command · 14 in the last 90 days · 8 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
12 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
11,000 ft broken
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 57 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
EKN

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.