BFO92FA032

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-23-250 · Sandston, VA · March 6, 1992

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
March 6, 1992, 17:57 local (22:57 UTC)
Place
Sandston, VA
Injuries
2 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N100LCPiper PA-23-250
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Not reported
Status
Completed · report June 30, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19920306005299A
Case key
11718

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper in-flight planning/decision failure to follow the missed approach procedure.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectMissed approach (ifr)
Object - tree(s)
Minimum descent altitude - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
InattentivePilot in commandCause
Missed approach - not performedPilot in commandCause
In-flight planning/decision - improperPilot in commandCause
Procedures/directives - not followedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The pilot received weather briefings along his route of flight that indicated low ceilings and reduced visibility. During the ILS approach to runway 34, the pilot advised the controller that he had lost the glide slope, and requested an airport surveillance radar approach (asr). The controller stated that his scope in the tower showed the flight path in the green, and he approved the asr approach. The new minimums were provided to the pilot and he was cleared to land. At about one half mile from the runway, the pilot executed a missed approach. The controller gave the pilot the missed approach instructions; however, the pilot transmitted that 'just a little bit lower, we just saw the runway lights' radar & radio contact was lost. The aircraft was located one quarter mile north of runway 34 where it collided with trees and a road.

Aircraft

Registration
N100LC
Reported as
Piper PA-23-250
Category
Airplane
Serial number
27-4658
Engine
Lycoming TIO-540, 310 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Executive/Corporate · Part 91
Operator
Jasper Engine Exchange Inc.
Registered owner
Jasper Engine Exchange Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · October 1, 1991 · 41 hours before
Departed
NC14 · Reidsville, NC
Destination
RIC · Sandston, VA
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
RIC · Richmond Intl, runway 34, 8,999 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
25
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
2,700 total · 120 in this make and model · 2,650 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Not reported
Wind
110° at 7 knots
Visibility
2 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
300 ft overcast
Temperature
54 °F, dew point 54 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.